Tampilkan postingan dengan label Belajar Akhlak dari Kisah dan Peninggalan Salaf. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Belajar Akhlak dari Kisah dan Peninggalan Salaf. Tampilkan semua postingan
Rabu, 02 Desember 2009
Bahaya Menentang Sunnah Nabi
http://www.islamicboard.com/quran/34030-let-those-who-oppose-messengers-commandment-beware.html
{"...And let those who oppose the Messenger's commandment beware lest some trial befall them or a painful torment be inflicted upon them."}
[Qur'an an-Nur 24; 63]
Examples:
1 - Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah said:
"Do not enter upon your women when returning from a journey at night."
He then narrated that the Messenger of Allah returned once with a caravan at night, whereupon two men with him slipped away and secretly went to their families, even though they had heard the Prophet forbidding them from doing so. Subsequently, both of them found a man with his wife.
['Sunan ad-Darimi'; # 444, and it is authentic]
2 - Salamah bin al-Akwa' reported:
"A man ate with the Messenger of Allah using his left hand. The Prophet said to him: "Eat with your right hand." The man arrogantly said: "I am unable to do so." The Prophet then said: "May you never be able to do so." The man was never again able to raise his right hand to his mouth."
['Sahih Muslim'; # 2021]
3 - Abu Yahya as-Sagi narrated:
"We were walking through the alleyways of Basrah to the door of some scholars of Hadith. So, I quickened my strides and a man from amongst the people of Basrah came to us and sarcasitically said: "Raise your feet well above the wings of the Angels and do not break them (a mocking reference to the hadith "...the Angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge...")." His feet then became stiff and he fell right where he was standing."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 92]
4 - Muhammad bin Isma'il at-Taymi said:
"I read in some narrations that, upon hearing the words of the Prophet: "If one of you awaken from sleep, then he should not dip his hand in a container unless he washes his hand because he does not know where it was while he was sleeping," an innovator said: "I know where my hands went while in bed, so I do not have to fulfill this command!" Consequently, upon waking up the next morning, his hand - up to the forearm - was found inserted into his anus."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 94]
5 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn Khalkan:
"It has reached us from a trustworthy group of people who travelled from Basrah to Damascus that they were in a village called Dir Abi Salamah, and in it, there was a man from the bedouins who would mock others excessively and was quite ignorant.
One day, the siwak and its virtues were mentioned in his presence, so, he said: "By Allah, I do not use the siwak except to clean my back passage." So, he took a stick of siwak and stuck it in his rectum in mockery. He was in great pain that night, and for the next nine months, he would complain of a great pain in his stomach and rectum. Then, he experienced labor pains just as a pregnant woman would suffer, and suddenly, a creature with the body of a giant rat, the head of a fish, four paws, and a tail the length of a human hand whose end looked like that of a rabbit's came out of the man's body. When the creature came out, it woke up and screamed three times, so, the man's daughter got up and smashed its head open, killing it. The man himself only lived two days more, saying on his deathbed: "This creature has killed me! It cut my intestines apart!" This event was witnessed by a large group of people from this village, including the village khatib."
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 13/263]
6 - Anas bin Malik narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah sent a man from his Companions to a man from the people of disbelief in order to call him to Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - so, he said to the Companion:
"What is this Lord of yours that you call me to? Is He made of iron? Is He made of copper? Is He made of silver? Is He made of gold?"
So, the Companion returned to the Prophet and told him of what had happened, so, he sent the Companion back a second time. The man told him the same thing, so, he was sent a third time. The man told him the same thing, so the Companion returned and informed the Prophet, so, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - sent a lightining bolt that struck the man and burned him up.
The Messenger of Allah then said: "Verily, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - has sent upon this man that you know a lightning bolt which has burned him up."
The verse was then revealed: {"... He sends lightning bolts, and therewith He strikes whom He Wills, yet they dispute about Allah, and He is mighty in strength and severe in punishment."} [ar-Ra'd; 13]"
[Reported by al-Bayhaqi in 'as-Sunan al-Kubra' (11259), al-Haythami in 'Majma' az-Zawa'id' (7/24), and it is authentic]
7 - Ibn al-Jawzi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Majid bin 'Abd al-'Aziz:
"In Khurasan, there was a man with us who used to make copies of the Mushaf in three days. One day, a man came to him and asked: "How long did it take you to write this?" So, the man held up his thumb, index, and middle fingers, saying: "In three days, {"...and nothing of fatigue touched Us."} [Qaf; 38]"
So, these three fingers of his suddenly became stiff, and he was never able to use them again."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
8 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Malik az-Zayyat ordered that a long piece of wood be brought, pierced with many iron nails. He would torture his prisoners with this wood - among which was Ahmad bin Hambal - saying: "I have never had mercy upon anyone, as mercy is something that weakens the soul."
Later on, when he was imprisoned in the same jail, he was tortured using the same device. When he would scream for mercy, it was said to him: "Mercy is something that weakens the soul."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 11/172]
9 - al-Hafidh Abu Sa'id as-Sam'ani reported, on the authority of al-Qadi Abu at-Tayyib:
"We were sitting in a gathering in the mosque of al-Mansur, and a young man from Khurasan came to us, asking about the ruling on a particular issue. We gave him an answer, using a hadith narrated by Abu Hurayrah as proof. He replied: "I do not accept the hadith of Abu Hurayrah." He didn't even finish his sentence, when a large snake fell from the ceiling of the mosque, with the people dispersing from its path as it began to chase the youth. The people told him to repent, and as soon as he said: "I repent," the snake disappeared, leaving no trace of its existence."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala'' (2/618), and Ibn Taymiyyah reports a similar incident in 'Majmu' al-Fatawa' (4/538), except that the snake kills the youth in his version]
10 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"A man came to Ibn Sirin and said: "I had a dream in which I had a glass filled with water in my hand. Suddenly, the glass shattered, with the water remaining as it was."
Ibn Sirin said to him: "Fear Allah! Verily, you had no such dream. I will not be taken to account for your lying, but, this dream would indicate that your wife will die, and her child will survive."
When the man left, he said: "By Allah, he is right. I had no such dream."
When he arrived home, he found that his pregnant wife was dead, and her newborn child had survived."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 4/617]
11 - Ibn al-Qayyim narrated:
"...and it is reported that in Egypt, there was a man who would maintain the mosques, making the call to prayer, etc. He was, by all outward means, an obedient person and devout worshipper.
One day, as he usually would, he ascended the minaret to make the call to prayer. At the base of the minaret, there was a Christian woman standing. He saw her, and was seduced by her looks. So, he descended the minaret, went to her, and entered her home. She said to him: "Who are you, and what do you want?"
He replied: "I want you."
She said: "Why?"
He said: "You have enslaved my eyes, and you have captured my heart."
She said: "I will never answer your desire in a doubtful or suspicious manner."
He said: "OK, so, I will marry you, then."
She said: "You are a Muslim, and I am a Christian. My father will never allow me to marry you."
He said: "So, I will become a Christian."
She said: "If you wish to do so, go ahead."
So, the man became a Christian in order to marry this woman, and lived with the woman's family in her house. Later on that day, however, he was on the roof of the house. He fell from the roof and died without even having enjoyed his new bride. So, he lost the woman, and he lost his religion."
['ad-Da' wad-Dawa''; p. 127]
12 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn al-Jawzi:
"There was an unfortunate man from the Mujahidin who were fighting in the lands of the Romans. So, when the Muslims were in one of their expeditions and surrounding a land of the lands of the Romans, he looked to a woman of the Romans who was sitting in a fortress therein, and he became attracted to her and sent her a message asking how he could reach her. She replied: "As soon as you conquer this area, then come up to the fortress and you can have me," so, as soon as the area was conquered by the Muslims, he did this.
From that point on, there was not a single skirmish that the Muslims would be engaged in except that he would be up in the fortress with her. This caused the Muslims great sadness and distress, and it became very hard on them to deal with this reality. After a while, they went up to the fortress where he was staying with this woman and said to him: "What happened to all the Qur'an you knew? What happened to your knowledge? What happened to your fasting? What happened to your Jihad? What happened to your prayer?"
So, he replied to them: "Know that I have forgotten all of the Qur'an I used to know except for these verses: {"Those who disbelieve wish that they were Muslims. Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with false hope. They will come to know!"} [al-Hijr; 2-3] and I now have wealth and children with them.""
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 11/68]
13 - Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrated:
"My grandfather said: "I came to the Prophet, so, he said to me: "What is your name?" I said: "Huzn (sadness)." He said: "Your name is now Sahl (ease)." I said: "I will not change a name that my father gave me."""
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib commented: "So, this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since."
['Sahih al-Bukhari'; # 6190]
Ibn Hajar mentions:
Ibn at-Tin said: "What Ibn al-Musayyib meant when he said "...this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since," is the absence of an ease in acquiring anything they want. "
ad-Dawudi said: "He meant that they always have some type of harshness in their mannerisms, except that Sa'id's harshness was directed into anger for the Sake of Allah."
Others have said: "This is an indication of the harshness that has remained in the character of his descendents, as the experts in lineage have mentioned that the character of all of his descendents are well-known for bad manners that have not left them until now."
['Fath al-Bari'; 10/590]
14 - Sufyan ath-Thawri said:
"I was granted the understanding of the entire Qur'an. When I accepted a gift from the ruler, this understanding was taken away from me."
[Reported by Bakr Abu Zayd in 'Hilyat Talib al-'Ilm'; p. 7]
15 - Ibn al-Jazwi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Hamid:
"I saw a man who would constantly have intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating. So, he himself eventually began menstruating. When he finally repented, the menstruating stopped."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
{"...And let those who oppose the Messenger's commandment beware lest some trial befall them or a painful torment be inflicted upon them."}
[Qur'an an-Nur 24; 63]
Examples:
1 - Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah said:
"Do not enter upon your women when returning from a journey at night."
He then narrated that the Messenger of Allah returned once with a caravan at night, whereupon two men with him slipped away and secretly went to their families, even though they had heard the Prophet forbidding them from doing so. Subsequently, both of them found a man with his wife.
['Sunan ad-Darimi'; # 444, and it is authentic]
2 - Salamah bin al-Akwa' reported:
"A man ate with the Messenger of Allah using his left hand. The Prophet said to him: "Eat with your right hand." The man arrogantly said: "I am unable to do so." The Prophet then said: "May you never be able to do so." The man was never again able to raise his right hand to his mouth."
['Sahih Muslim'; # 2021]
3 - Abu Yahya as-Sagi narrated:
"We were walking through the alleyways of Basrah to the door of some scholars of Hadith. So, I quickened my strides and a man from amongst the people of Basrah came to us and sarcasitically said: "Raise your feet well above the wings of the Angels and do not break them (a mocking reference to the hadith "...the Angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge...")." His feet then became stiff and he fell right where he was standing."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 92]
4 - Muhammad bin Isma'il at-Taymi said:
"I read in some narrations that, upon hearing the words of the Prophet: "If one of you awaken from sleep, then he should not dip his hand in a container unless he washes his hand because he does not know where it was while he was sleeping," an innovator said: "I know where my hands went while in bed, so I do not have to fulfill this command!" Consequently, upon waking up the next morning, his hand - up to the forearm - was found inserted into his anus."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 94]
5 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn Khalkan:
"It has reached us from a trustworthy group of people who travelled from Basrah to Damascus that they were in a village called Dir Abi Salamah, and in it, there was a man from the bedouins who would mock others excessively and was quite ignorant.
One day, the siwak and its virtues were mentioned in his presence, so, he said: "By Allah, I do not use the siwak except to clean my back passage." So, he took a stick of siwak and stuck it in his rectum in mockery. He was in great pain that night, and for the next nine months, he would complain of a great pain in his stomach and rectum. Then, he experienced labor pains just as a pregnant woman would suffer, and suddenly, a creature with the body of a giant rat, the head of a fish, four paws, and a tail the length of a human hand whose end looked like that of a rabbit's came out of the man's body. When the creature came out, it woke up and screamed three times, so, the man's daughter got up and smashed its head open, killing it. The man himself only lived two days more, saying on his deathbed: "This creature has killed me! It cut my intestines apart!" This event was witnessed by a large group of people from this village, including the village khatib."
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 13/263]
6 - Anas bin Malik narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah sent a man from his Companions to a man from the people of disbelief in order to call him to Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - so, he said to the Companion:
"What is this Lord of yours that you call me to? Is He made of iron? Is He made of copper? Is He made of silver? Is He made of gold?"
So, the Companion returned to the Prophet and told him of what had happened, so, he sent the Companion back a second time. The man told him the same thing, so, he was sent a third time. The man told him the same thing, so the Companion returned and informed the Prophet, so, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - sent a lightining bolt that struck the man and burned him up.
The Messenger of Allah then said: "Verily, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - has sent upon this man that you know a lightning bolt which has burned him up."
The verse was then revealed: {"... He sends lightning bolts, and therewith He strikes whom He Wills, yet they dispute about Allah, and He is mighty in strength and severe in punishment."} [ar-Ra'd; 13]"
[Reported by al-Bayhaqi in 'as-Sunan al-Kubra' (11259), al-Haythami in 'Majma' az-Zawa'id' (7/24), and it is authentic]
7 - Ibn al-Jawzi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Majid bin 'Abd al-'Aziz:
"In Khurasan, there was a man with us who used to make copies of the Mushaf in three days. One day, a man came to him and asked: "How long did it take you to write this?" So, the man held up his thumb, index, and middle fingers, saying: "In three days, {"...and nothing of fatigue touched Us."} [Qaf; 38]"
So, these three fingers of his suddenly became stiff, and he was never able to use them again."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
8 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Malik az-Zayyat ordered that a long piece of wood be brought, pierced with many iron nails. He would torture his prisoners with this wood - among which was Ahmad bin Hambal - saying: "I have never had mercy upon anyone, as mercy is something that weakens the soul."
Later on, when he was imprisoned in the same jail, he was tortured using the same device. When he would scream for mercy, it was said to him: "Mercy is something that weakens the soul."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 11/172]
9 - al-Hafidh Abu Sa'id as-Sam'ani reported, on the authority of al-Qadi Abu at-Tayyib:
"We were sitting in a gathering in the mosque of al-Mansur, and a young man from Khurasan came to us, asking about the ruling on a particular issue. We gave him an answer, using a hadith narrated by Abu Hurayrah as proof. He replied: "I do not accept the hadith of Abu Hurayrah." He didn't even finish his sentence, when a large snake fell from the ceiling of the mosque, with the people dispersing from its path as it began to chase the youth. The people told him to repent, and as soon as he said: "I repent," the snake disappeared, leaving no trace of its existence."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala'' (2/618), and Ibn Taymiyyah reports a similar incident in 'Majmu' al-Fatawa' (4/538), except that the snake kills the youth in his version]
10 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"A man came to Ibn Sirin and said: "I had a dream in which I had a glass filled with water in my hand. Suddenly, the glass shattered, with the water remaining as it was."
Ibn Sirin said to him: "Fear Allah! Verily, you had no such dream. I will not be taken to account for your lying, but, this dream would indicate that your wife will die, and her child will survive."
When the man left, he said: "By Allah, he is right. I had no such dream."
When he arrived home, he found that his pregnant wife was dead, and her newborn child had survived."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 4/617]
11 - Ibn al-Qayyim narrated:
"...and it is reported that in Egypt, there was a man who would maintain the mosques, making the call to prayer, etc. He was, by all outward means, an obedient person and devout worshipper.
One day, as he usually would, he ascended the minaret to make the call to prayer. At the base of the minaret, there was a Christian woman standing. He saw her, and was seduced by her looks. So, he descended the minaret, went to her, and entered her home. She said to him: "Who are you, and what do you want?"
He replied: "I want you."
She said: "Why?"
He said: "You have enslaved my eyes, and you have captured my heart."
She said: "I will never answer your desire in a doubtful or suspicious manner."
He said: "OK, so, I will marry you, then."
She said: "You are a Muslim, and I am a Christian. My father will never allow me to marry you."
He said: "So, I will become a Christian."
She said: "If you wish to do so, go ahead."
So, the man became a Christian in order to marry this woman, and lived with the woman's family in her house. Later on that day, however, he was on the roof of the house. He fell from the roof and died without even having enjoyed his new bride. So, he lost the woman, and he lost his religion."
['ad-Da' wad-Dawa''; p. 127]
12 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn al-Jawzi:
"There was an unfortunate man from the Mujahidin who were fighting in the lands of the Romans. So, when the Muslims were in one of their expeditions and surrounding a land of the lands of the Romans, he looked to a woman of the Romans who was sitting in a fortress therein, and he became attracted to her and sent her a message asking how he could reach her. She replied: "As soon as you conquer this area, then come up to the fortress and you can have me," so, as soon as the area was conquered by the Muslims, he did this.
From that point on, there was not a single skirmish that the Muslims would be engaged in except that he would be up in the fortress with her. This caused the Muslims great sadness and distress, and it became very hard on them to deal with this reality. After a while, they went up to the fortress where he was staying with this woman and said to him: "What happened to all the Qur'an you knew? What happened to your knowledge? What happened to your fasting? What happened to your Jihad? What happened to your prayer?"
So, he replied to them: "Know that I have forgotten all of the Qur'an I used to know except for these verses: {"Those who disbelieve wish that they were Muslims. Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with false hope. They will come to know!"} [al-Hijr; 2-3] and I now have wealth and children with them.""
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 11/68]
13 - Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrated:
"My grandfather said: "I came to the Prophet, so, he said to me: "What is your name?" I said: "Huzn (sadness)." He said: "Your name is now Sahl (ease)." I said: "I will not change a name that my father gave me."""
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib commented: "So, this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since."
['Sahih al-Bukhari'; # 6190]
Ibn Hajar mentions:
Ibn at-Tin said: "What Ibn al-Musayyib meant when he said "...this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since," is the absence of an ease in acquiring anything they want. "
ad-Dawudi said: "He meant that they always have some type of harshness in their mannerisms, except that Sa'id's harshness was directed into anger for the Sake of Allah."
Others have said: "This is an indication of the harshness that has remained in the character of his descendents, as the experts in lineage have mentioned that the character of all of his descendents are well-known for bad manners that have not left them until now."
['Fath al-Bari'; 10/590]
14 - Sufyan ath-Thawri said:
"I was granted the understanding of the entire Qur'an. When I accepted a gift from the ruler, this understanding was taken away from me."
[Reported by Bakr Abu Zayd in 'Hilyat Talib al-'Ilm'; p. 7]
15 - Ibn al-Jazwi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Hamid:
"I saw a man who would constantly have intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating. So, he himself eventually began menstruating. When he finally repented, the menstruating stopped."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
Senin, 30 November 2009
Seperti Apakah Gambaran Surga Itu?
…We asked, “From what is Paradise built?” He said, “Bricks of gold and silver and mortar of fragrant musk; its pebbles are pearls and rubies, and its soil is saffron. Whoever enters it is blessed with joy and will never be miserable; he will remain there forever and never die; his clothes will never wear out, and his youth will never fade away.”
[Mishkāt al-Masābīh, 3/89, no. 5630]
sumber: salaf-stories.blogspot.com
[Mishkāt al-Masābīh, 3/89, no. 5630]
sumber: salaf-stories.blogspot.com
Minggu, 29 November 2009
Doa Rasulullah Untuk Umatnya
"By Allah, it is the supplication that I make for my Ummah in every prayer."
http://www.islamicboard.com/miscellaneous/33566-allah-supplication-i-make-my-ummah-every-prayer.html
{" Verily, there has come to you a Messenger from amongst yourselves. It grieves him that you should experience any injury or difficulty. He is anxious over you; for the believers, he is full of pity, kind, and merciful."}
[Qur'an at-Tawbah 9; 128]
'A'ishah narrated:
"Once, when I saw the Prophet in a good mood, I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! Supplicate to Allah for me!"
So, he said: "O Allah! Forgive 'A'ishah her past and future sins, what she has hidden, as well as what she has made apparent."
So, I began smiling, to the point that my head fell into my lap out of joy.
The Messenger of Allah said to me: "Does my supplication make you happy?"
I replied: "And how can your supplication not make me happy?"
He then said: "By Allah, it is the supplication that I make for my Ummah in every prayer.""
[Reported in 'Sahih Mawarid adh-Dhaman' (# 1875), and it is in 'as-Silsilah as-Sahihah' (# 2254)]
http://www.islamicboard.com/miscellaneous/33566-allah-supplication-i-make-my-ummah-every-prayer.html
{" Verily, there has come to you a Messenger from amongst yourselves. It grieves him that you should experience any injury or difficulty. He is anxious over you; for the believers, he is full of pity, kind, and merciful."}
[Qur'an at-Tawbah 9; 128]
'A'ishah narrated:
"Once, when I saw the Prophet in a good mood, I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! Supplicate to Allah for me!"
So, he said: "O Allah! Forgive 'A'ishah her past and future sins, what she has hidden, as well as what she has made apparent."
So, I began smiling, to the point that my head fell into my lap out of joy.
The Messenger of Allah said to me: "Does my supplication make you happy?"
I replied: "And how can your supplication not make me happy?"
He then said: "By Allah, it is the supplication that I make for my Ummah in every prayer.""
[Reported in 'Sahih Mawarid adh-Dhaman' (# 1875), and it is in 'as-Silsilah as-Sahihah' (# 2254)]
Kamis, 26 November 2009
Kisah Karamah Para Sahabat
http://www.islamicboard.com/islamic-history-biographies/34020-some-miracles-experienced-salaf.html
The following narrations were collected by 'Abdullah 'Azzam in the second chapter of his book, 'Ayat ar-Rahman fi Jihad al-Afghan' (p. 82-94 of the second edition):
1 - Abu Bakr:
'A'ishah narrated: "When he was on his deathbed, my father said to me: "Verily, you have two brothers and two sisters." So, I became startled at this, as I only had two brothers and one sister. He referred to his then-pregnant wife, Bint Kharijah, saying: "I see that she is pregnant with a girl," and that turned out to be exactly the case."
[Reported by ash-Shatibi in 'al-Muwafaqat' (4/85), and Ibn Taymiyyah mentioned it in 'Majmu' al-Fatawa' (11/318)]
2 - Abu Qurfasah:
"The Romans imprisoned a son of the Companion, Abu Qurfasah. So, whenever it was time for prayer, Abu Qurfasah would climb the wall of 'Asqalan (in Syria) and call out: "O, son! It is time to pray!" And, his son would hear him all the way from the land of the Romans."
['Majma' az-Zawa'id' (9/396), and it is authentic]
3 - Ibn 'Abbas:
"Ibn 'Abbas died in at-Ta'if, and a bird, the likes of which had never been seen before, was seen at his funeral. The bird entered the hole in the ground where Ibn 'Abbas was to be buried. So, we looked and waited to see if it would come out, and it didn't. When his body was finally placed in the ground, we could hear the verse {"O, the one in rest and satisfaction! Come back to your Lord, Well-pleased and well-pleasing!"} [al-Fajr; 27-8] being recited from the edge of his grave, but we were unable to find out who had recited it."
[Reported by al-Hakim in 'al-Mustadrak' (3/543), and it is authentic]
4 - 'Umar bin al-Khattab:
'Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated:
"A man from among the humans went out and was met by a man from among the jinn, who said: "Will you wrestle with me? If you throw me to the ground, I will teach you an verse which, if you recite it when you enter your house, no devil will enter." So, he wrestled with him and threw him to the ground. He said: "I see that you are very small and your forearms are like the front paws of a dog. Are all the jinn like this, or only you?" He said: "I am strong amongst them. Let us wrestle again." So, they wrestled again and the human threw him to the ground. So, the jinn said: "Recite Ayat al-Kursi, for no one recites it when he enters his house except that Satan leaves, passing wind like a donkey.""
It was said to Ibn Mas'ud: "Was that man 'Umar?"
He said: "Who else could it have been, other than 'Umar?"
['Majma' az-Zawa'id'; 9/71, and it is authentic]
5 - Zayd bin Kharijah al-Ansari:
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrated:
"Zayd bin Kharijah al-Ansari died during the reign of 'Uthman bin 'Affan. When he was wrapped in a shroud and being prepared for burial, a gurgling sound was heard coming from his chest, then Zayd got up and said: "Ahmad! Ahmad! He is in the first Book! Abu Bakr has spoken the truth! 'Umar has spoken the truth! 'Uthman has spoken the truth!""
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 6/293; and it is authentic]
Sa'id then said:
"Then, another man died shortly thereafter. When he was wrapped in a shroud and being prepared for burial, a gurgling sound was heard coming from his chest. The man then got up and said: "Zayd bin Kharijah has spoken the truth!""
['Majma' az-Zawa'id'; 8/230, and it is authentic]
6 - Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Mutallib:
"When the bodies of the martyrs of Uhud were being relocated forty years after their burial (during the reign of Mu'awiyah), the foot of Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Mutallib was scratched in the process of being moved, and it started gushing blood."
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 4/43, and it is authentic]
7 - al-'Ala' al-Hadrami:
Abu Hurayrah narrated:
"al-'Ala' al-Hadrami supplicated for rain, and it then began to rain in the middle of the desert. In another incident, he supplicated, and we were able to walk over the water in the Arabian Peninsula (near Bahrain), without even the bottom of our feet getting wet. When he died, we buried him, and after a while, we opened up his grave to find that he was not there."
['Majma' az-Zawa'id'; 9/276]
8 - Salman and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas:
"When Sa'd and the Muslim army arrived at the Tigris River during the battle of Qadisiyyah, Salman stopped and said: "A river from the rivers of Allah. Will it not carry the soldiers of Allah?" So, he took Sa'd by the hand and stepped onto the water, leading all 30,000 soldiers across the Tigris River on foot. The Persians saw this and escaped, saying: "The demons have arrived! The demons have arrived!""
[Reported by at-Tabari in 'at-Tarikh' (3/123), and Ibn Kathir in 'al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah' (7/64)]
9 - Khalid bin al-Walid:
Khayshamah narrated:
"Khalid bin al-Walid came to a man carrying a jug of alcohol, so, he said: "O Allah! Turn it into honey!" So, it turned into honey."
[Reported by Ibn Hajar in 'al-Isabah fi Ma'rifat as-Sahabah'; p. 414]
The following narrations were collected by 'Abdullah 'Azzam in the second chapter of his book, 'Ayat ar-Rahman fi Jihad al-Afghan' (p. 82-94 of the second edition):
1 - Abu Bakr:
'A'ishah narrated: "When he was on his deathbed, my father said to me: "Verily, you have two brothers and two sisters." So, I became startled at this, as I only had two brothers and one sister. He referred to his then-pregnant wife, Bint Kharijah, saying: "I see that she is pregnant with a girl," and that turned out to be exactly the case."
[Reported by ash-Shatibi in 'al-Muwafaqat' (4/85), and Ibn Taymiyyah mentioned it in 'Majmu' al-Fatawa' (11/318)]
2 - Abu Qurfasah:
"The Romans imprisoned a son of the Companion, Abu Qurfasah. So, whenever it was time for prayer, Abu Qurfasah would climb the wall of 'Asqalan (in Syria) and call out: "O, son! It is time to pray!" And, his son would hear him all the way from the land of the Romans."
['Majma' az-Zawa'id' (9/396), and it is authentic]
3 - Ibn 'Abbas:
"Ibn 'Abbas died in at-Ta'if, and a bird, the likes of which had never been seen before, was seen at his funeral. The bird entered the hole in the ground where Ibn 'Abbas was to be buried. So, we looked and waited to see if it would come out, and it didn't. When his body was finally placed in the ground, we could hear the verse {"O, the one in rest and satisfaction! Come back to your Lord, Well-pleased and well-pleasing!"} [al-Fajr; 27-8] being recited from the edge of his grave, but we were unable to find out who had recited it."
[Reported by al-Hakim in 'al-Mustadrak' (3/543), and it is authentic]
4 - 'Umar bin al-Khattab:
'Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated:
"A man from among the humans went out and was met by a man from among the jinn, who said: "Will you wrestle with me? If you throw me to the ground, I will teach you an verse which, if you recite it when you enter your house, no devil will enter." So, he wrestled with him and threw him to the ground. He said: "I see that you are very small and your forearms are like the front paws of a dog. Are all the jinn like this, or only you?" He said: "I am strong amongst them. Let us wrestle again." So, they wrestled again and the human threw him to the ground. So, the jinn said: "Recite Ayat al-Kursi, for no one recites it when he enters his house except that Satan leaves, passing wind like a donkey.""
It was said to Ibn Mas'ud: "Was that man 'Umar?"
He said: "Who else could it have been, other than 'Umar?"
['Majma' az-Zawa'id'; 9/71, and it is authentic]
5 - Zayd bin Kharijah al-Ansari:
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrated:
"Zayd bin Kharijah al-Ansari died during the reign of 'Uthman bin 'Affan. When he was wrapped in a shroud and being prepared for burial, a gurgling sound was heard coming from his chest, then Zayd got up and said: "Ahmad! Ahmad! He is in the first Book! Abu Bakr has spoken the truth! 'Umar has spoken the truth! 'Uthman has spoken the truth!""
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 6/293; and it is authentic]
Sa'id then said:
"Then, another man died shortly thereafter. When he was wrapped in a shroud and being prepared for burial, a gurgling sound was heard coming from his chest. The man then got up and said: "Zayd bin Kharijah has spoken the truth!""
['Majma' az-Zawa'id'; 8/230, and it is authentic]
6 - Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Mutallib:
"When the bodies of the martyrs of Uhud were being relocated forty years after their burial (during the reign of Mu'awiyah), the foot of Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Mutallib was scratched in the process of being moved, and it started gushing blood."
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 4/43, and it is authentic]
7 - al-'Ala' al-Hadrami:
Abu Hurayrah narrated:
"al-'Ala' al-Hadrami supplicated for rain, and it then began to rain in the middle of the desert. In another incident, he supplicated, and we were able to walk over the water in the Arabian Peninsula (near Bahrain), without even the bottom of our feet getting wet. When he died, we buried him, and after a while, we opened up his grave to find that he was not there."
['Majma' az-Zawa'id'; 9/276]
8 - Salman and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas:
"When Sa'd and the Muslim army arrived at the Tigris River during the battle of Qadisiyyah, Salman stopped and said: "A river from the rivers of Allah. Will it not carry the soldiers of Allah?" So, he took Sa'd by the hand and stepped onto the water, leading all 30,000 soldiers across the Tigris River on foot. The Persians saw this and escaped, saying: "The demons have arrived! The demons have arrived!""
[Reported by at-Tabari in 'at-Tarikh' (3/123), and Ibn Kathir in 'al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah' (7/64)]
9 - Khalid bin al-Walid:
Khayshamah narrated:
"Khalid bin al-Walid came to a man carrying a jug of alcohol, so, he said: "O Allah! Turn it into honey!" So, it turned into honey."
[Reported by Ibn Hajar in 'al-Isabah fi Ma'rifat as-Sahabah'; p. 414]
Rabu, 25 November 2009
Deskripsi Singkat Fisik Para Sahabat
http://www.islamicboard.com/companions-prophet/34015-physical-descriptions-companions-siyar-alam-nubala.html
These are some physical descriptions of some of the major Companions, taken from the first four volumes of 'Siyar A'lam an-Nubala':
1 - Abu Bakr:
"He was white-skinned, skinny, with thin cheeks. He had a wrinkly face, deepset eyes, a protruding forehead, and he would dye his beard with henna and oil it."
"He was white or yellow-skinned, handsome, with thin legs. His izar would not stay firmly tied around his waist."
2 - 'Umar bin al-Khattab:
"He was white-skinned, leaning towards redness. He was tall, balding, and had white hair around his head."
"He was very tall, and extemely bald. He had reddened skin, thin cheeks, and the edges of his mustache were long and dark red."
"He would walk so fast that it was as if he was riding a horse while those around him were walking."
"He used to dye his hair with henna."
3 - 'Uthman bin 'Affan:
"He was not tall or short. He had a handsome face, a long beard, dark skin, wide shoulders, and he would dye his hair with saffron. He would cap teeth with gold."
'Abdullah bin Hazm said: "I saw 'Uthman, and I never saw a man or woman more beautiful than him."
as-Sa'ib said: "I saw him dying his beard yellow, and I never saw an old man more handsome than him."
4 - 'Ali bin Abi Talib:
"He was balding, but had much hair left, as if he was wearing a sheepskin. He was of medium height, with a large belly and a large beard."
"He had a yellow beard."
"He dyed his beard with henna once, then he never used it again."
"His hair and beard were white, like cotton."
ash-Sha'bi said: "I saw 'Ali with a white beard, and I never saw anyone with a larger beard then he."
"He had heavyset, large eyes, and he was closer to being short."
5 - Abu 'Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah:
"He was a skinny man, with a wrinkly face and a light beard. He was tall."
6 - Mu'adh bin Jabal:
"He was tall, with large eyes, white-skinned, with wrinkled skin."
7 - 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:
"He was thin, short, and did not dye his hair."
"He was handsome and wise."
8 - 'A'ishah:
"She was white-skinned and beautiful."
9 - Abu Hurayrah:
"He was fair-skinned, had wide shoulders, wide teeth, and he had braids in his hair."
"He was white-skinned, thin, and had a red beard."
10 - Mu'awiyah:
"He was tall, white-skinned, and handsome. When he laughed, his upper lip would move, and he would dye his hair."
"He would dye his hair with saffron, and his beard was golden."
11 - 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
"He would dye his beard yellow."
"He would dye his beard yellow until his clothing became wet with the dye. It was said to him: "You dye with yellow?" He replied: "I saw the Messenger of Allah doing so!""
12 - al-Husayn:
"His hair and beard were extremely black."
13 - 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
"He was white-skinned, leaning towards yellow, tall, handsome, bright-faced, and he would dye his hair with henna."
'Ata' said: "I never see the full Moon of the 14th night of the month except that I remember the face of Ibn 'Abbas."
14 - Anas bin Malik:
"He would wear a black turban that he would leave trailing behind him."
These are some physical descriptions of some of the major Companions, taken from the first four volumes of 'Siyar A'lam an-Nubala':
1 - Abu Bakr:
"He was white-skinned, skinny, with thin cheeks. He had a wrinkly face, deepset eyes, a protruding forehead, and he would dye his beard with henna and oil it."
"He was white or yellow-skinned, handsome, with thin legs. His izar would not stay firmly tied around his waist."
2 - 'Umar bin al-Khattab:
"He was white-skinned, leaning towards redness. He was tall, balding, and had white hair around his head."
"He was very tall, and extemely bald. He had reddened skin, thin cheeks, and the edges of his mustache were long and dark red."
"He would walk so fast that it was as if he was riding a horse while those around him were walking."
"He used to dye his hair with henna."
3 - 'Uthman bin 'Affan:
"He was not tall or short. He had a handsome face, a long beard, dark skin, wide shoulders, and he would dye his hair with saffron. He would cap teeth with gold."
'Abdullah bin Hazm said: "I saw 'Uthman, and I never saw a man or woman more beautiful than him."
as-Sa'ib said: "I saw him dying his beard yellow, and I never saw an old man more handsome than him."
4 - 'Ali bin Abi Talib:
"He was balding, but had much hair left, as if he was wearing a sheepskin. He was of medium height, with a large belly and a large beard."
"He had a yellow beard."
"He dyed his beard with henna once, then he never used it again."
"His hair and beard were white, like cotton."
ash-Sha'bi said: "I saw 'Ali with a white beard, and I never saw anyone with a larger beard then he."
"He had heavyset, large eyes, and he was closer to being short."
5 - Abu 'Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah:
"He was a skinny man, with a wrinkly face and a light beard. He was tall."
6 - Mu'adh bin Jabal:
"He was tall, with large eyes, white-skinned, with wrinkled skin."
7 - 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:
"He was thin, short, and did not dye his hair."
"He was handsome and wise."
8 - 'A'ishah:
"She was white-skinned and beautiful."
9 - Abu Hurayrah:
"He was fair-skinned, had wide shoulders, wide teeth, and he had braids in his hair."
"He was white-skinned, thin, and had a red beard."
10 - Mu'awiyah:
"He was tall, white-skinned, and handsome. When he laughed, his upper lip would move, and he would dye his hair."
"He would dye his hair with saffron, and his beard was golden."
11 - 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
"He would dye his beard yellow."
"He would dye his beard yellow until his clothing became wet with the dye. It was said to him: "You dye with yellow?" He replied: "I saw the Messenger of Allah doing so!""
12 - al-Husayn:
"His hair and beard were extremely black."
13 - 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
"He was white-skinned, leaning towards yellow, tall, handsome, bright-faced, and he would dye his hair with henna."
'Ata' said: "I never see the full Moon of the 14th night of the month except that I remember the face of Ibn 'Abbas."
14 - Anas bin Malik:
"He would wear a black turban that he would leave trailing behind him."
Selasa, 24 November 2009
Manfaat Dari Ketaatan Kepada Allah
http://www.islamicboard.com/miscellaneous/45657-whoever-obeys-allah-everything-obeys-him.html
"Ibn al-Qayyim said: "Using one's bodily organs in the obedience of Allah strengthens them, while using them to disobey Allah weakens them."
He dedicated an entire chapter to this, in his amazing book, 'al-Fawa'id,' and I had touched upon this in previous recorded lectures of mine. Even the jinn and humans assist the believer if he obeys Allah. To make a long story short, whoever obeys Allah, everything will obey him. And we informed you that, on the day that 'Uqbah bin Nafi' wanted to establish the city of Qayrawan in the middle of a thick jungle, he prayed two rak'ahs, and said: "O you vicous beasts! O you wild animals! O you poisonous snakes! We are the army of Muhammad! We want to establish ourselves here, so, leave!" Minutes later, all of the animals in the area carried their offspring, and left them the jungle.
Whoever obeys Allah, everything obeys him! Everything!
On the day that they were in Persia (Iraq), one of the Companions - and the Companions had never learned the Persian, Roman, or Assyrian languages - said something in Persian, so, the Persian troops evacuated. He does not know Persian, nor does he know Pashtu! So, when they ran away, the Companions caught up with them, imprisoned them, and asked them: "Why did you run away?"
They replied: "We heard, from the tongue of your companion, that you had come to eat us up, so, we ran away!"
The Companions asked the Companion who'd said this: "What did you say?"
He replied: "I have no idea."
The Angels had spoken on his tongue! We had mentioned before that the Angels would speak through the tongue of 'Umar. An Angel, speaking in his name. Because of this, sometimes, a devil will speak on the tongue of the human! If he is angry, for example, Satan will speak on his tongue. Therefore, it is advised that he perform ablution, in order to expell the Devil, because "nothing puts out the Devil other than the water of ablution."
So, the obedience of Allah...ya Salam! I am amazed at how humanity lives, my brothers!"
There Is No Escape from Allah, Except to Him:
"Today, the average American, if he experiences some problem, what does he do? He goes to the church! He has been avoiding church for such a long time, and now, he turns to Allah! The Jews said: 'We will remove the concept of God from the minds of the Christians, and put in its place financial figures.' Does the average American get up at night to pray to Allah - the Mighty and Exalted? Does he show his need to Allah during the morning hours? What does he do? That is why, if he is faced with a huge problem, he has no option in front of him, except to commit suicide. This is what he does in this life. However, in the Hereafter, {"...neither will it have a complete killing effect on them, so that they die, nor shall its torment be lightened for them..."} [Fatir; 36]
...By Allah, the crisis of the disbeliever and the rebellious sinner in this life and the next truly is a crisis! For us, when we are stricken with some problem, one of us gets up during the night, humiliating himself before Allah - the Mighty and Exalted - saying: 'O Lord! Relieve me of this! O Lord! Make this easy! O Allah! Make for us a way out of every grief and sadness, and make for us a way out of every tight situation!" You supplicate! As for the American, and the Brit - where does he go? That is why their problems pile on top of each other, until this results in psychological complications: {"Verily, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger will be disgraced, just as those before them were disgraced."} [al-Mujadilah; 5]
Complications and disgrace. That is why you see that they cannot arrive at anything. They walk around, eating, enjoying themselves, not knowing how to rid themselves of these pains that they are living in. So, they do not find anything but the path of alcohol, the path of drugs. These drugs, such as marijuana, that these Americans use, and heroin, etc. - this heroin costs $1,000 for a gram! A kilogram costs a million dollars! You constantly see them with a needle - a syringe, for their drug use...They cannot sleep! Constant anxiety, sadness! 54 million Americans - one quarter of the American population - suffers from mental and psychological problems. You see one of them, a millionaire, in the newspapers: 'Such-and-such killed themself...threw himself in front of a train...put himself underneath a train...threw himself off of a rooftop...' - all in order to rid himself of this anxiety and sadness. He can find no escape! Where will he go? There is no escape from Allah, except to Him!
...One time, one of the brothers from the Mujahidin in Palestine said to me: "A Communist from the PDFLP (People's Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine) and I were surrounded for three days by the Jews. Finally, when we felt impending doom upon us, as a result of our scarce food and water supply, he said: "Supplicate to your Lord." I said: "No. You supplicate to Stalin, so that he could save us"" - the Muslim is sarcastically telling this Communist to pray to Stalin or Marx. The Communist replied: "Where is Marx? Where is Stalin?" So, the brother called out: "O Allah," and Allah saved them.
And I have said to you that even these Russian Communists who descended upon the town of Jatral (a Pakistani border town, near Afghanistan) in their aircraft, it was said to them, by the locals: "What is it that frightens you most?" The Russians replied: "The Stinger missiles. However, we have memorized some texts from your holy book (the Qur'an) that were taught to us by the Afghans. We recite these texts, and we are saved from these Stingers."
They recite the Qur'an in order to save themselves! Do Marx or Gorbachev save them?
{"...They invoke Allah, making their faith pure for Him, saying: 'If You deliver us from this, we shall truly be of the grateful.'"} [Yunus; 22]"
['Fi Dhilal Surat at-Tawbah'; p. 502-505]
"Ibn al-Qayyim said: "Using one's bodily organs in the obedience of Allah strengthens them, while using them to disobey Allah weakens them."
He dedicated an entire chapter to this, in his amazing book, 'al-Fawa'id,' and I had touched upon this in previous recorded lectures of mine. Even the jinn and humans assist the believer if he obeys Allah. To make a long story short, whoever obeys Allah, everything will obey him. And we informed you that, on the day that 'Uqbah bin Nafi' wanted to establish the city of Qayrawan in the middle of a thick jungle, he prayed two rak'ahs, and said: "O you vicous beasts! O you wild animals! O you poisonous snakes! We are the army of Muhammad! We want to establish ourselves here, so, leave!" Minutes later, all of the animals in the area carried their offspring, and left them the jungle.
Whoever obeys Allah, everything obeys him! Everything!
On the day that they were in Persia (Iraq), one of the Companions - and the Companions had never learned the Persian, Roman, or Assyrian languages - said something in Persian, so, the Persian troops evacuated. He does not know Persian, nor does he know Pashtu! So, when they ran away, the Companions caught up with them, imprisoned them, and asked them: "Why did you run away?"
They replied: "We heard, from the tongue of your companion, that you had come to eat us up, so, we ran away!"
The Companions asked the Companion who'd said this: "What did you say?"
He replied: "I have no idea."
The Angels had spoken on his tongue! We had mentioned before that the Angels would speak through the tongue of 'Umar. An Angel, speaking in his name. Because of this, sometimes, a devil will speak on the tongue of the human! If he is angry, for example, Satan will speak on his tongue. Therefore, it is advised that he perform ablution, in order to expell the Devil, because "nothing puts out the Devil other than the water of ablution."
So, the obedience of Allah...ya Salam! I am amazed at how humanity lives, my brothers!"
There Is No Escape from Allah, Except to Him:
"Today, the average American, if he experiences some problem, what does he do? He goes to the church! He has been avoiding church for such a long time, and now, he turns to Allah! The Jews said: 'We will remove the concept of God from the minds of the Christians, and put in its place financial figures.' Does the average American get up at night to pray to Allah - the Mighty and Exalted? Does he show his need to Allah during the morning hours? What does he do? That is why, if he is faced with a huge problem, he has no option in front of him, except to commit suicide. This is what he does in this life. However, in the Hereafter, {"...neither will it have a complete killing effect on them, so that they die, nor shall its torment be lightened for them..."} [Fatir; 36]
...By Allah, the crisis of the disbeliever and the rebellious sinner in this life and the next truly is a crisis! For us, when we are stricken with some problem, one of us gets up during the night, humiliating himself before Allah - the Mighty and Exalted - saying: 'O Lord! Relieve me of this! O Lord! Make this easy! O Allah! Make for us a way out of every grief and sadness, and make for us a way out of every tight situation!" You supplicate! As for the American, and the Brit - where does he go? That is why their problems pile on top of each other, until this results in psychological complications: {"Verily, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger will be disgraced, just as those before them were disgraced."} [al-Mujadilah; 5]
Complications and disgrace. That is why you see that they cannot arrive at anything. They walk around, eating, enjoying themselves, not knowing how to rid themselves of these pains that they are living in. So, they do not find anything but the path of alcohol, the path of drugs. These drugs, such as marijuana, that these Americans use, and heroin, etc. - this heroin costs $1,000 for a gram! A kilogram costs a million dollars! You constantly see them with a needle - a syringe, for their drug use...They cannot sleep! Constant anxiety, sadness! 54 million Americans - one quarter of the American population - suffers from mental and psychological problems. You see one of them, a millionaire, in the newspapers: 'Such-and-such killed themself...threw himself in front of a train...put himself underneath a train...threw himself off of a rooftop...' - all in order to rid himself of this anxiety and sadness. He can find no escape! Where will he go? There is no escape from Allah, except to Him!
...One time, one of the brothers from the Mujahidin in Palestine said to me: "A Communist from the PDFLP (People's Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine) and I were surrounded for three days by the Jews. Finally, when we felt impending doom upon us, as a result of our scarce food and water supply, he said: "Supplicate to your Lord." I said: "No. You supplicate to Stalin, so that he could save us"" - the Muslim is sarcastically telling this Communist to pray to Stalin or Marx. The Communist replied: "Where is Marx? Where is Stalin?" So, the brother called out: "O Allah," and Allah saved them.
And I have said to you that even these Russian Communists who descended upon the town of Jatral (a Pakistani border town, near Afghanistan) in their aircraft, it was said to them, by the locals: "What is it that frightens you most?" The Russians replied: "The Stinger missiles. However, we have memorized some texts from your holy book (the Qur'an) that were taught to us by the Afghans. We recite these texts, and we are saved from these Stingers."
They recite the Qur'an in order to save themselves! Do Marx or Gorbachev save them?
{"...They invoke Allah, making their faith pure for Him, saying: 'If You deliver us from this, we shall truly be of the grateful.'"} [Yunus; 22]"
['Fi Dhilal Surat at-Tawbah'; p. 502-505]
Sabtu, 21 November 2009
Pedang Allah Di Perang Yarmuk
"Did you not see us victorious upon the Yarmuk,
The way we prevailed in the campaigns of 'Iraq ?
The virgin cities we conquered, as well as
The Yellow Meadow, on our galloping steeds.
We conquered before that Busra, which was
Impenetrable even to the flying crows.
We killed those who stood against us
With flashing swords, and we have their spoils.
We killed the Romans until they were reduced
Upon the Yarmuk, to emaciated leaves.
We smashed their army as they rushed headlong
To the Neck-Breaker, with our sharp steel.
By morning they tumbled into it, reaching
The mysterious matter that defies the senses."
[Al-Qa'qa' bin Amr, commander in Khalid's army] 1.
At dawn the Muslim corps lined up for prayers under their respective commanders. As soon as the prayers were over, every man rushed to his assigned place. By sunrise both armies stood in battle order, facing each other across the centre of the Plain of Yarmuk, a little less than a mile apart.
There was no movement and little noise in the two armies. The soldiers knew that this was a fight to the finish, that one of the two armies would lie shattered on the battlefield before the fight was over. The Muslims gazed in wonder at the splendid formations of the Roman legions with banners flying and crosses raised above the heads of the soldiery. The Romans looked with something less than awe at the Muslim army deployed to their front. Their confidence rested on their great numbers, but during the past two years the performance of the Muslims in Syria had instilled a good deal of respect in the hearts of the Romans. There was a look of caution in Roman eyes. Thus an hour passed during which no one stirred and the soldiers awaited the start of a battle which, according to the chroniclers, "began with sparks of fire and ended with a raging conflagration", and of which "each day was more violent than the day before." 2.
Then a Roman general by the name of George emerged from the Roman centre and rode towards the Muslims. Halting a short distance from the Muslim centre, he raised his voice and asked for Khalid. From the Muslim side Khalid rode out, delighted at the thought that the battle would begin with himself fighting a duel. He would set the pace for the rest of the battle.
As Khalid drew near, the Roman made no move to draw his sword, but continued to look intently at Khalid. The Muslim advanced until the necks of the horses crossed, and still George did not draw his sword. Then he spoke, in Arabic: "O Khalid, tell me the truth and do not deceive me, for the free do not lie and the noble do not deceive. Is it true that Allah sent a sword from heaven to your Prophet ? … and that he gave it to you ? … and that never have you drawn it but your enemies have been defeated?"
"No!" replied Khalid.
"Then why are you known as the Sword of Allah?"
Here Khalid told George the story of how he received the title of Sword of Allah from the Holy Prophet. George pondered this a while, then with a pensive look in his eyes, asked, "Tell me, to what do you call me?"
"To bear witness", Khalid replied, "that there is no Allah but Allah and Muhammad is His Slave and Messenger; and to believe in what he has brought from Allah."
"If I do not agree?"
"Then the Jizya, and you shall be under our protection."
"If I still do not agree?"
"Then the sword!"
George considered the words of Khalid for a few moments, then asked, "What is the position of one who enters your faith today?"
"In our faith there is only one position. All are equal."
"Then I accept your faith!" 3
To the astonishment of the two armies, which knew nothing of what had passed between the two generals, Khalid turned his horse and Muslim and Roman rode slowly to the Muslim army. On arrival at the Muslim centre George repeated after Khalid: "There is no Allah but Allah; Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah!" (A few hours later the newly-converted George would fight heroically for the faith which he had just embraced and would die in battle.) On the auspicious note of this conversion began the Battle of Yarmuk.
----------------------------------------------------------
1. Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah, Dar Abi Hayyan, Cairo, 1st ed. 1416/1996, Vol. 7 P. 20.
2. Waqidi: p. 133
3. Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 595
http://www.islamicboard.com/islamic-history-biographies/43733-sword-allah-yarmuk.html
The way we prevailed in the campaigns of 'Iraq ?
The virgin cities we conquered, as well as
The Yellow Meadow, on our galloping steeds.
We conquered before that Busra, which was
Impenetrable even to the flying crows.
We killed those who stood against us
With flashing swords, and we have their spoils.
We killed the Romans until they were reduced
Upon the Yarmuk, to emaciated leaves.
We smashed their army as they rushed headlong
To the Neck-Breaker, with our sharp steel.
By morning they tumbled into it, reaching
The mysterious matter that defies the senses."
[Al-Qa'qa' bin Amr, commander in Khalid's army] 1.
At dawn the Muslim corps lined up for prayers under their respective commanders. As soon as the prayers were over, every man rushed to his assigned place. By sunrise both armies stood in battle order, facing each other across the centre of the Plain of Yarmuk, a little less than a mile apart.
There was no movement and little noise in the two armies. The soldiers knew that this was a fight to the finish, that one of the two armies would lie shattered on the battlefield before the fight was over. The Muslims gazed in wonder at the splendid formations of the Roman legions with banners flying and crosses raised above the heads of the soldiery. The Romans looked with something less than awe at the Muslim army deployed to their front. Their confidence rested on their great numbers, but during the past two years the performance of the Muslims in Syria had instilled a good deal of respect in the hearts of the Romans. There was a look of caution in Roman eyes. Thus an hour passed during which no one stirred and the soldiers awaited the start of a battle which, according to the chroniclers, "began with sparks of fire and ended with a raging conflagration", and of which "each day was more violent than the day before." 2.
Then a Roman general by the name of George emerged from the Roman centre and rode towards the Muslims. Halting a short distance from the Muslim centre, he raised his voice and asked for Khalid. From the Muslim side Khalid rode out, delighted at the thought that the battle would begin with himself fighting a duel. He would set the pace for the rest of the battle.
As Khalid drew near, the Roman made no move to draw his sword, but continued to look intently at Khalid. The Muslim advanced until the necks of the horses crossed, and still George did not draw his sword. Then he spoke, in Arabic: "O Khalid, tell me the truth and do not deceive me, for the free do not lie and the noble do not deceive. Is it true that Allah sent a sword from heaven to your Prophet ? … and that he gave it to you ? … and that never have you drawn it but your enemies have been defeated?"
"No!" replied Khalid.
"Then why are you known as the Sword of Allah?"
Here Khalid told George the story of how he received the title of Sword of Allah from the Holy Prophet. George pondered this a while, then with a pensive look in his eyes, asked, "Tell me, to what do you call me?"
"To bear witness", Khalid replied, "that there is no Allah but Allah and Muhammad is His Slave and Messenger; and to believe in what he has brought from Allah."
"If I do not agree?"
"Then the Jizya, and you shall be under our protection."
"If I still do not agree?"
"Then the sword!"
George considered the words of Khalid for a few moments, then asked, "What is the position of one who enters your faith today?"
"In our faith there is only one position. All are equal."
"Then I accept your faith!" 3
To the astonishment of the two armies, which knew nothing of what had passed between the two generals, Khalid turned his horse and Muslim and Roman rode slowly to the Muslim army. On arrival at the Muslim centre George repeated after Khalid: "There is no Allah but Allah; Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah!" (A few hours later the newly-converted George would fight heroically for the faith which he had just embraced and would die in battle.) On the auspicious note of this conversion began the Battle of Yarmuk.
----------------------------------------------------------
1. Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah, Dar Abi Hayyan, Cairo, 1st ed. 1416/1996, Vol. 7 P. 20.
2. Waqidi: p. 133
3. Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 595
http://www.islamicboard.com/islamic-history-biographies/43733-sword-allah-yarmuk.html
Singa Dari Syiria
Khaalid bin Al-Waleed had besieged Damascus. He had sent a Muslim blocking force to the north to prevent Roman reinforcements from coming to replenish the garrison at Damascus. At the head of this army was the commander Dhiraar - the lion of Syria who used to fight amongst the armoured enemies of Islaam naked from the waist up! He was a fierce warrior who had unfortunately been captured by the Roman reinforcements since their army was twice the strength of the Muslims, and he had launched headlong into the ranks of the enemies by himself, killing so many of the foe that his companions could not keep up with the pace. Soon he was too far into the ranks of the Romans, and was surrounded and captured. Khaalid bin Al-Waleed, upon hearing this, mobilized 5,000 from amongst the besieging force at Damascus and rode like the wind to come to the aid of the Muslims.
As Khalid approached the battlefield he suddenly saw a Muslim rider flash past him from behind and gallop off towards the Roman front. Before Khalid could stop him, he was gone. A slim, lightly-built person, dressed in black, this rider wore a breastplate and was armed with a sword and a long lance. He sported a green turban and had a scarf wrapped around his face, acting as a mask, with only his eyes visible. Khalid arrived on the battlefield in time to see this rider throw himself at the Romans with such fury that everyone present thought that he and his horse must both be mad. Raafe saw this rider before he saw Khalid and remarked, "He attacks like Khalid, but he is clearly not Khalid." Then Khalid joined Raafe. (second in command)
Khalid took a little time to organize Raafe's group and his own Mobile Guard into one and deploy it as a combined force for battle. Meanwhile the masked rider treated the Muslims to a thrilling display of horsemanship and attacks with the lance. He would go charging on his own, strike the Roman front at one point and kill a man; then go galloping away to another part of the front, again strike someone in the Roman front line and so on. A few Romans came forward to tackle him but all went down before his terrible lance. Marvelling at this wondrous sight, the Muslims could still see nothing more of the warrior than a youthful figure and a pair of bright eyes shining above the mask. The rider appeared bent on suicide as with his clothes and lance covered with blood, he struck again and again at the Romans. The example of this warrior put fresh courage into the men of Raafe, who forgot their fatigue and went into battle with renewed high spirits as
Khalid gave the order to attack.
The masked rider, now joined by many others, continued his personal war against the Romans as the entire Muslim force attacked the Roman front. Soon after the general attack had begun, Khalid got near this rider and called, "O warrior, show us your face." A pair of dark eyes flashed at Khalid before the rider turned away and galloped off into another assault at the Romans. Next, a few of Khalid's men caught up with him and said,
"O noble warrior, your commander calls you and you turn away from him! Show us your face and tell us your name so that you may be properly honoured."
Again the rider turned away as if deliberately trying to keep his identity a secret.
As the masked rider returned from his charge, he passed by Khalid, who called to him sternly to stop. The rider pulled up his horse, and Khalid continued, "You have done enough to fill our hearts with admiration. Who are you?"
Khalid nearly fell off his horse when he heard the reply of the masked rider, for it was the voice of a girl!
"O commander, I only turn away from you out of modesty. You are the glorious commander, and I am of those who stay behind the veil. I fight like this because my heart is on fire."
"Who are you?"
"I am Khawlah, sister of Dhiraar. My brother has been captured, and I must fight to set him free."
http://www.islamicboard.com/islamic-history-biographies/43680-lion-ess-syria.html
As Khalid approached the battlefield he suddenly saw a Muslim rider flash past him from behind and gallop off towards the Roman front. Before Khalid could stop him, he was gone. A slim, lightly-built person, dressed in black, this rider wore a breastplate and was armed with a sword and a long lance. He sported a green turban and had a scarf wrapped around his face, acting as a mask, with only his eyes visible. Khalid arrived on the battlefield in time to see this rider throw himself at the Romans with such fury that everyone present thought that he and his horse must both be mad. Raafe saw this rider before he saw Khalid and remarked, "He attacks like Khalid, but he is clearly not Khalid." Then Khalid joined Raafe. (second in command)
Khalid took a little time to organize Raafe's group and his own Mobile Guard into one and deploy it as a combined force for battle. Meanwhile the masked rider treated the Muslims to a thrilling display of horsemanship and attacks with the lance. He would go charging on his own, strike the Roman front at one point and kill a man; then go galloping away to another part of the front, again strike someone in the Roman front line and so on. A few Romans came forward to tackle him but all went down before his terrible lance. Marvelling at this wondrous sight, the Muslims could still see nothing more of the warrior than a youthful figure and a pair of bright eyes shining above the mask. The rider appeared bent on suicide as with his clothes and lance covered with blood, he struck again and again at the Romans. The example of this warrior put fresh courage into the men of Raafe, who forgot their fatigue and went into battle with renewed high spirits as
Khalid gave the order to attack.
The masked rider, now joined by many others, continued his personal war against the Romans as the entire Muslim force attacked the Roman front. Soon after the general attack had begun, Khalid got near this rider and called, "O warrior, show us your face." A pair of dark eyes flashed at Khalid before the rider turned away and galloped off into another assault at the Romans. Next, a few of Khalid's men caught up with him and said,
"O noble warrior, your commander calls you and you turn away from him! Show us your face and tell us your name so that you may be properly honoured."
Again the rider turned away as if deliberately trying to keep his identity a secret.
As the masked rider returned from his charge, he passed by Khalid, who called to him sternly to stop. The rider pulled up his horse, and Khalid continued, "You have done enough to fill our hearts with admiration. Who are you?"
Khalid nearly fell off his horse when he heard the reply of the masked rider, for it was the voice of a girl!
"O commander, I only turn away from you out of modesty. You are the glorious commander, and I am of those who stay behind the veil. I fight like this because my heart is on fire."
"Who are you?"
"I am Khawlah, sister of Dhiraar. My brother has been captured, and I must fight to set him free."
http://www.islamicboard.com/islamic-history-biographies/43680-lion-ess-syria.html
Mutiara Kitab Sifatu Safwah
Insha'-Allah, in this thread, we will be going through the book 'Sifat us-Safwah' (The Characteristics of the Most Excellent) - which is a priceless collection of biographies of the best personalities of this ummah, by al-Imam Ibn al-Jawzi - and throwing out a few brief selections here and there of stories of the most devout of the Tabi'in and those who came after them.
Since information on the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Companions are already available for anyone to find, I will stick to those personalities that are less well-known to us.
Hope you enjoy these, and one more thing: do not read anything on this thread if it is not your intention to imitate these amazing people in the way they lived their lives.
May Allah teach us what will benefit us, and benefit us by what we learn.
Name: 'Ata' bin Yasar
Kunyah: ِAbu Muhammad
Status: Successor (Tabi'i)
Location: Madinah
'Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam narrated:
"'Ata' and Sulayman (his brother) bin Yasar went to run an errand outside Madinah along with some companions of theirs. When they reached the outskirts of the city, they stopped at a house to rest. Sulayman and his companions went to see to some of their needs, and 'Ata' stayed in the house alone, praying. Suddenly, a beautiful bedouin woman entered upon him, so when 'Ata' saw her, he assumed that she needed something from him, so he sped up his prayer a little and then asked her: "Is there something you need?"
She answered: "Yes."
He said: "And what is that?"
She replied: "Come and have your share of me, for I am filled with desire and I am without a spouse."
So, he said to her: "Get away from me, and do not cause me to burn in the Fire along with you!"
She then continued to intice 'Ata' until he started weeping and repeating: "Woe be to you! Get away from me!" and his weeping intensified until the woman herself saw his weeping and the grief that was inside of him, so she herself began to weep because of his weeping. While they were both sitting and weeping, his brother Sulayman returned from seeing to his needs, and when he saw his brother 'Ata' weeping and the woman on the other side of the house weeping, he himself began to weep as a result of their weeping without asking them about anything. When the weeping intensified and grew louder, the woman got up and left the house.
Their companions, who were standing outside of the house, then got up and came in, and Sulayman remained after that without ever asking his brother about the woman out of respect for him, as he (Sulayman) was younger the younger of the two.
They then proceeded to Egypt to see to their errand, and they remained there as long as Allah Willed. One night, 'Ata' was sleeping and woke up crying, so Sulayman said to him: "Why are you crying, brother?" So, 'Ata's weeping intensified, and he said: "Because of a dream that I had tonight." Sulayman asked him: "And what was it?"
'Ata' said: "Do not inform anyone of it as long as I am alive! I saw Prophet Yusuf (peace be upon him) in my dream, so I went to look at him along with others who were looking at him. So, when I saw his beauty, I wept. He then looked at me out of all the people and said: "Why are you weeping?" I replied: "May my father and mother be ransomed for you, O Prophet of Allah! I remembered the wife of al-'Aziz and how you were tested with her, and what you experienced of imprisonment and separation from Ya'qub; I remembered all of this and wept and was amazed by it all." So, he (Yusuf) said: "Will you not then be even more amazed by the one who was with the beautiful bedouin woman on the outskirts of the city but rejected her?" I realized to whom he was referring, so I wept and woke up weeping."
At that point, Sulayman asked: "My brother, and what was the situation with this woman?" So, 'Ata' told him the story, and Sulayman did not tell anyone about it until 'Ata' had died, where he informed a woman of their family who later said: "And this story did not spread in Madinah except after the death of Sulayman bin Yasar."
Ibn 'Abiz-Zinad narrated:
"'Ata' bin Yasar used to fast every other day."
'Ata' heard and narrated hadith from Ubayy bin Ka'b, Ibn Mas'ud, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and many other Companions of the Prophet.
He died in the year 103 (some say 94) after the Hijrah.
Name: Mas'ud ad-Darir
Kunyah: Abu Juhayr
Status: Later generations
Location: al-Basrah, Iraq
Salih al-Mirri narrated:
"Malik bin Dinar said to me: "Come by tomorrow, O Abu Salih, for I have promised a group of the brothers that we would go visit Abu Juhayr Mas'ud ad-Darir in al-Jiban so that we could give him our greetings."
And this man, Abu Juhayr, had secluded himself in a nearby village and devoted himself to worship, and he never used to enter al-Basrah proper except on Fridays during the time of the prayer, then he would return to his home as soon as it was over.
The next day, I made my way to Malik's home on the way to al-Jiban to find that he was already ahead of me on the way, and with him was Muhammad bin Wasi', Thabit al-Binani and Habib. When I saw them all together, I said to myself "By Allah, this is indeed a day of joy!"
So, we left together to go see Abu Juhayr.
Whenever Malik would come across a clean area, he would say to Thabit: "Pray here, because it might be that tomorrow, this piece of earth will testify on your behalf," and then Thabit would pray there.
We then kept walking until we arrived to Abu Juhayr's residence, where we asked about him. We were told that he was just about to come out to leave for the prayer, so we waited for him. Eventually, a man that you could say had just emerged from his grave came out of the house, came to a man standing nearby, and took him by the hand to the nearby masjid. They stood at the door of the masjid briefly talking, then he (Abu Juhayr) entered and prayed for as long as Allah Willed, then he called the Iqamah and we prayed behind him.
When he completed his prayer, he sat as if he was heading an important meeting, and the people unanimously came by to greet him. So, Muhammad bin Wasi' stepped forward to greet him, as well. Abu Juhayr replied to his greeting and said: "Who are you? I do not recognize your voice." He said: "I am from the people of al-Basrah." Abu Juhayr replied: "What is you name, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He said: "I am Muhammad bin Wasi'." Abu Juhayr said: "Welcome; you are the one whom these people - and he pointed towards al-Basrah - say is the best of them? Sit down." So, he sat down.
Then Thabit al-Binani got up and greeted him, so he returned his greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He replied: "I am Thabit al-Binani." Abu Juhayr said: "Welcome, Thabit al-Binani. You are the one that the people of this town say stand the longest in prayer? Sit, for I had been wishing from my Lord to meet your likes."
Then Habib Abu Muhammad got up and greeted him, so he returned his greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He replied: "I am Habib Abu Muhammad." Abu Juhayr said: "Welcome, Abu Muhammad. You are the one that these people claim never asks Allah anything except that it is given to you? Sit, may Allah have Mercy upon you." So, he took his hand and sat him down next to him.
Then Malik bin Dinar got up and greeted him, so he returned his greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He replied: "I am Malik bin Dinar." Abu Juhayr said: "Bakh bakh (an Ethiopian expression of happiness) Abu Yahya! If you are as they say, then are you, as these people claim, the most abstentious from the worldly life of them all? Sit now, for everything that I have ever wanted from my Lord in this world has now been given to me."
Then I got up to greet him, and the others began speaking over my voice, so Abu Juhayr said to them: "Remember how you will be tomorrow between the Hands of Allah on the gathering of the Resurrection." I then greeted him, so he returned my greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" I replied: "I am Salih al-Mirri." He said to me: "You are the young reciter? You are Abu Bishr?" I said: "Yes."
He told me: "Recite, Salih." So, I began to recite, and I did not get past seeking refuge with Allah except that he had already become overwhelmed. He then told me to start again, so I did and recited {"And We shall turn to whatever deeds they did, and We shall make them as scattered floating particles of dust."} [al-Furqan;23]
He then collapsed and turned over on his face, and part of his body was exposed as it began moving around as a bull would, then his body became still. We looked at him and saw that his soul had been extracted (he had died).
So, we went out and asked if there was anyone that would tend to him. We were told that there was an elderly woman who used to come and serve him on some days, so we sent for her. She came and said: "What happened to him?"
We said: "The Qur'an was recited in his presence, so he died."
She said: "It was befitting of him, by Allah. Who was the one who recited for him? It might be that he is a righteous reciter."
We said: "Do you know who Salih is?"
She said: "I do not know him, except that I used to often hear him (Abu Juhayr) say: "If Salih recites in front of me, he will kill me.""
We said: "Well, he (Salih) is the one who recited in front of him," and they pointed to me.
So, we prepared his body and buried him, may Allah have Mercy upon him."
Name: Tahiyyah an-Nubiyyah
Status: Later generations
Location: Egypt
Abu 'Abdur-Rahman Muhammad bin Husayn as-Sulami narrated:
I heard al-Malini say: "I went to visit Tahiyyah one time, so I heard her from outside the house, calling out: "O You who loves me, and I love Him!"
So, I went to her and said: "O Tahiyyah, it is good that you love Allah - the Exalted - but, from where do you know that He loves you?"
So, she said: "Yes, I used to live in the land of the Nubians, and my parents were Christians. My mother used to take me to church and bring me to the Cross and say to me: "Kiss the Cross!" So, when I was about to do this, I saw a hand come out of the Cross and push my face away so that I would not kiss it. At that point, I knew that it was Him protecting me.""
And another story of a devout female worshipper from the land of Egypt whose name is unknown:
Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad bin Shuja' narrated:
"I was in Egypt during my travels there, and I had a strong desire for a woman. I mentioned this to some of my brothers, so they said to me: "There is a devout woman who has a daughter that is just like her and is beautiful, and she has reached puberty." So, I found her, became engaged to her, and eventually married her.
When I entered upon her (so that I would sleep with her), I found her facing the Qiblah in prayer, so I became shy and embarrassed that she was a young girl such as herself at her age praying and I was not praying, so I also faced the Qiblah and prayed as much as I was destined to pray, until I was overtaken by sleep and fell asleep in my place of prayer. She also eventually fell asleep in her place of prayer.
The next day, the same thing happened. When it became too much, I said to her: "Will you not come to bed?" She replied: "I am in the service of my Lord who has a right which I will not prevent him from." [*] So, I became shy from her words and continued like this for a month.
Then, it came time for me to leave, so I said to her: "O woman!" She replied: "At your service!" I said: "I wish to leave this place now." She replied: "It was a mercy to have known you."
When I got up to the door, she got up and said: "My master, there was a contract between us in this life that we did not complete (the marriage), but it might be that in the Paradise we will complete it, if Allah Wills." So, I said to her: "Maybe." So, she said to me: "I bid you farewell with the protection of Allah, and He is the best of protectors." So, I bid her farewell and left.
I then returned to Egypt a few years later and asked about her. I was told that she was even better and more exerting in her worship than she was when I had left her."
[*] Islamically, what she did is not correct, as a woman is obliged to answer her husband's call to the bed at all times. However, the point here is to reflect on her level of devoutness and dedication to the worship of Allah.
Name: Shaqiq bin Ibrahim al-Balkhi
Kunyah: Abu 'Ali
Status: Later generations
Location: Balkh, Northern Afghanistan
He was considered the shaykh of Khurasan.
He was in his mother's womb for thirty-six months.
'Ali bin 'Abdullah bin Shaqiq (his grandson) reported:
"My grandfather had travelled to the lands of the Turks in his youth for the purpose of business. He entered a temple filled with some idols that they would worship, and he said to the servant of the temple: "Verily, what you are upon is falsehood! These creations have a Creator Who is different from everything else, and He provides for everything else!"
So, the servant said to him: "Your words do not match your actions."
Shaqiq said to him: "And how is that?"
The servant said to him: "You claimed that you have a Creator Who is able to do all things, yet you have tired yourself by travelling all the way over here in order to seek your provision!"
Shaqiq later said: "The inspiration for me abandoning the pleasures of this world and turning back to Allah were the words of this Turk." He then returned to Khurasan and gave all of his wealth away in charity, and preoccupied himself with seeking knowledge."
Abu 'Abdullah said:
"I heard Shaqiq bin Ibrahim say: "I used to make one thousand dirhams from three hundred (i.e., I would engage in usury), then I wore wool (i.e., I repented) for twenty years without knowing anything (about Islam) until I met 'Abdil-'Aziz bin Abi Rawad. He said to me: "O Shaqiq! The point is not simply eating barley or wearing wool. The point is that you have intimate knowledge of Allah and that you worship him without associating partners with him."
So, I said: "Explain this to me."
He replied: "It is that everything that you do be solely for Allah," then he recited: {"So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord."} [al-Kahf; 110]"
Hatim al-Asamm said:
"We were with Shaqiq al-Balkhi while we were fighting the Turks, and that day I saw nothing except for heads rolling and swords slicing, so Shaqiq said to me: "We are between the two rows of the armies. O Hatim! How do you see yourself on such a day? Do you see yourself just like the night on which you wed your wife?"
So, I said: "No, by Allah."
Shaqiq then said: "By Allah, on this day, I feel as good as I felt on the night in which I wed my wife." Then he laid down between the two rows of fighters (as he was overtaken by sakinah) and put his leather shield underneath his cheek until I could hear him snoring.
Shaqiq also once said to me: "Befriend people just as you would befriend fire: take from them what you need, but beware of being burned."
He also said to me: "The believer is like a man who plants a palm-tree and fears that it will have a single thorn growing on it, while the hypocrite is like the one who plants a thorny tree in hopes that it will bear fruit. Anyone who does good will be rewarded good by Allah, and the righteous will never descend to the level of the sinners.""
Shaqiq narrated hadith from 'Ubad bin Kathir, and he was a close companion of Ibrahim bin Adham.
He was killed in the Battle of Kulan in the year 194 H.
His story is also featured in 'Siyar A'lam an-Nubala' [8/200]
Name: Maymunah as-Sawda'
Status: Successor (Tabi'iyyah)
Location: Kufah, Iraq
al-Fudayl bin 'Iyad narrated:
'Abdul-Wahid bin Zayd said: "I asked Allah - the Mighty and Majestic - for three nights in a row to show me my future companion in Paradise in a dream, so in my dream, I heard a caller saying: "O 'Abdul-Wahid! Your companion in Paradise is Maymunah as-Sawda'." So, I asked: "And where is she now?" The voice replied: "She is among such-and-such a tribe in Kufah."
So, I went out to Kufah and asked about her, so I was told: "She is among us, and she takes care of the livestock." So, I said: "I wish to see her." I was taken to the place where she was, and found her standing in prayer with a walking stick to support her. She was wearing a wool cloak, with a sign written on it that said: "Not to be bought or sold." ِAlso, the sheep that she was supposed to be caring for were surrounded by wolves. However, the wolves were not trying to attack the sheep, and the sheep were not afraid of the wolves.
When she saw me, she ended her prayer and said to me: "Go back, Ibn Zayd. Our meeting place is not here. Rather, it is later on (in the Hereafter)."
I said to her: "May Allah have Mercy upon you! Who told you that I am Ibn Zayd?"
She said: "I know that the souls are like a unified army, so the souls that go together are one, and the souls that differ from each other are divided."
I said to her: "Advise me."
She said: "Strange! An admonisher who wishes to be admonished? O Ibn Zayd, it has been related to me that a servant is not given anything of this worldly life and wished for more of it, except that Allah ceases to allow that servant to love Him and desire Him, and He exchanges the closeness that he had with Him for distance..." Then she recited:
O admonisher! The accounting has begun * To drive the people away from sin
You forbid others while you are the one who is truly ill * This is indeed a strange evil
If you had rectified yourself beforehand * Your mistakes and repented recently
Then - my dear - what you you said * Would have had a position of truth in the heart
You warn against temptation and excess * While you yourself are in a state of doubt"
I then said to her: "I see these wolves with the sheep, but the sheep do not run away from the wolves, and the wolves do not try to eat the sheep! What is this?"
She said: "This is a sign to you from me: since I made peace between my Master and I, He made peace between the wolves and the sheep.""
Name: 'Ali bin Bakkar al-Basri
Kunyah: Abul-Hasan
Status: Tabi'i
Location: al-Masisah, Syria
He was detached from the worldly pleasures. He became a fighter and guarder of the Muslim lands; a truthful worshipper.
He lived in al-Masisah (in Sham) as a fighter, and he was a scholar of Fiqh.
Musa bin Turayf said: "'Ali bin Bakkar's slave-girl used to spread his bed for him, so he would touch it with his hand and say: "By Allah, you feel good; by Allah, you feel cool; by Allah, I will not lay on you tonight," and he would pray until the next morning with the same wudu'."
Abul-Hasan bin Abi al-Ward said: "A man said to us: "We came to 'Ali bin Bakkar and said to him: "Hudhayfah bin al-Mar'ashi sends you his greetings." So, he said to us: "May peace be upon you and him. I know of him that he has only eaten that which is lawful for over thirty years, and I would love to meet Satan more than I would love to meet him." I asked him why this was, and he said: "I am afraid that I would try to beautify myself for him out my respect for him, and then be guilty of beautifying myself for other than Allah, and as a result, have my status lowered in the Eyes of Allah - the Mighty and Majestic.""
Yusuf bin Muslim said: "'Ali bin Bakkar wept until he became blind, and his tears would leave marks on his cheeks."
Fayd bin Ishaq said: "I came to 'Ali bin Bakkar, seeking to go out in the Path of Allah, so asked him to advise me. He said: "Fear Allah and stay in your dwelling, guard your tongue, and avoid unnecessarily mixing with the people, and wisdom will be poured on you from above you."
Yahya bin Zakariyyah said: "We were with 'Ali bin Bakkar, so some clouds passed by overhead. I asked him about something, so he said to me: "Be quiet! Do you not fear that these clouds will be followed by rocks that will be poured down on us?"
It has been narrated to us that 'Ali bin Bakkar was stricken with an injury during a battle that he fought in, as a result of which his intestines spilled out of his stomach. He then gathered his intestines and pushed them back into his stomach, then tied the wound up with his turban. He then jumped back into the battle and was killed after he himself had killed thirteen disbelievers.
'Ali bin Bakkar narrated hadith from Hisham bin Hassan, Abu Ishaq al-Fizari, Abu Khaldah, etc. He was a close companion of Ibrahim bin Adham.
He was killed in al-Masisah in the year 199 H.
Name: Unknown
Kunyah: Unknown
Status: Later generations
Location: Egypt
One of the wise men of the past said:
"I passed by a village in Egypt seeking to engage in Ribat (guarding the Muslim frontier against the disbelievers), when suddenly I passed by a man in sitting in the dark. His was missing his eyes, as well as his hands and legs. He was suffering all types of difficulty, while saying: "Praise be to You, Allah - a praising that combines the praises of all of Your Creation - for what You have blessed me with, and preferred me greatly over many of those whom You have Created."
So, I said to him: "For what blessing are you praising Allah? For what preference are you thanking Him for? By Allah, I do not see any type of difficulty except that you are experiencing it!"
So, he said: "Do you not see what has happened to me? By Allah, if He were to cause the heavens to rain fire down upon me, and I were to be burned up because of it, and He were to command the mountains to crush me, and He were to command the oceans to drown me, I would not increase except in praising and thanks to Him, and I request something of you: I have a daughter who used to serve me and break my fast with me. Can you see if you can find her?"
I said to myself: "By Allah, I hope that in fulfilling the request of this pious servant, I will gain nearness to Allah - the Mighty and Majestic." So, I went out looking for her in the desert to discover that she had been eaten by wild beasts. I said to myself: "To Allah we belong and to Him we return! How will I tell this pious servant that his daughter had died?" So, I went to him and asked him: "Are you better in the Sight of Allah than Prophet Ayyub? Allah put him to trial with his wealth and his children and family."
He replied: "No, rather, Ayyub is better!"
I said: "Well, the daughter that you had asked me to find, I found that she has been eaten by wild beasts."
He said: "Praise be to Allah who has taken me out of this World without putting in my heart any love for it." Then he collapsed and died.
I said: "To Allah we belong and to Him we return! Who will help me to wash his body and bury it?" Suddenly, a group of horsemen engaging in Ribat passed by, so I motioned for them to stop. They came over, so I informed them of what had happend, so we washed the man's body, shrouded it and buried it in this village, and the group of men then went on their way.
I spent the night in the village unable to leave this man. When a third of the night had passed, I began dreaming that I was with him in a green garden. He was wearing two beautiful green garments, and he was standing up and reciting the Qur'an. I said to him: "Are you not my companion from yesterday?"
He said: "Yes, I am."
I said: "How did you reach your current state (of health and happiness)?"
He replied: "I have reached a level that none of the patient reach, except those who are patient during times of calamity and thankful during times of ease.""
Name: at-Tayyib bin Isma'il bin Ibrahim adh-Dhuhali
Kunyah: Abu Muhammad and Abu Hamdun
Status: Successor (Tabi'i)
Location: Baghdad, Iraq
He was known as Abu Hamdun ad-Dallal. He was one of the well known recitors, and was known for his righteousness and abstinence from worldly pleasures.
He learned to recite from al-Kisa'i and Ya'qub al-Hadrami.
Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad bin Masruq narrated:
"I heard the recitor Abu Hamdun say: "I prayed at night one time, so I accidentally mispronounced a letter from the Qur'an. I lifted my eyes to see a light in front of me, saying to me: "Between you and Allah is me."
So, I asked: "And who are you?"
It said: "I am the letter that you mispronounced."
I said: "I will never do so again."
So, I continued reciting, and I never mispronounced a letter after that again.""
Abu Muhammad al-Hasan bin 'Ali bin Sulayh narrated:
"Abu Hamdun at-Tayyib bin Isma'il lost his eyesight, so he had someone leading him into the masjid. When they entered the masjid, his assistant said to him: "Mister, take off your shoes now."
So, Abu Hamdun asked: "O my son! Why should I take them off?"
He said: "Because there is some impurity on them."
ٍSo, Abu Hamdun became distressed that he could bring filth from his shoes into the masjid, so, he raised his hands and supplicated, then Allah returned his eyesight to him, and he continued walking."
Abu 'Abdullah bin al-Khatib narrated:
"Abu Hamdun had a scroll on which was written the names of 300 of his close friends, and he used to supplicate for them - one by one - every single night. One night, he went to sleep without doing so. So, in his sleep, he heard a voice saying: "O Abu Hamdun, why did you not light your lamps this evening?" So, he woke up, and lit his lamp, and began supplicating for each and every name on the list until he completed it."
And Abu al-Husayn bin al-Munadi narrated:
"Abu Hamdun at-Tayyib bin Isma'il adh-Dhuhali is from the best of the righteous who is well known for his recitation of the Qur'an. He used to purposely visit the areas where there was a lack of recitors for the people and teach them. When they had memorized from him, he would move on to a different area doing the same. He used to always pay special attention to the outcasts in the community. May Allah have Mercy upon him."
He narrated hadith from al-Musayyib bin Shurayk, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah, and Shu'ayb bin Harb.
Since information on the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Companions are already available for anyone to find, I will stick to those personalities that are less well-known to us.
Hope you enjoy these, and one more thing: do not read anything on this thread if it is not your intention to imitate these amazing people in the way they lived their lives.
May Allah teach us what will benefit us, and benefit us by what we learn.
Name: 'Ata' bin Yasar
Kunyah: ِAbu Muhammad
Status: Successor (Tabi'i)
Location: Madinah
'Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam narrated:
"'Ata' and Sulayman (his brother) bin Yasar went to run an errand outside Madinah along with some companions of theirs. When they reached the outskirts of the city, they stopped at a house to rest. Sulayman and his companions went to see to some of their needs, and 'Ata' stayed in the house alone, praying. Suddenly, a beautiful bedouin woman entered upon him, so when 'Ata' saw her, he assumed that she needed something from him, so he sped up his prayer a little and then asked her: "Is there something you need?"
She answered: "Yes."
He said: "And what is that?"
She replied: "Come and have your share of me, for I am filled with desire and I am without a spouse."
So, he said to her: "Get away from me, and do not cause me to burn in the Fire along with you!"
She then continued to intice 'Ata' until he started weeping and repeating: "Woe be to you! Get away from me!" and his weeping intensified until the woman herself saw his weeping and the grief that was inside of him, so she herself began to weep because of his weeping. While they were both sitting and weeping, his brother Sulayman returned from seeing to his needs, and when he saw his brother 'Ata' weeping and the woman on the other side of the house weeping, he himself began to weep as a result of their weeping without asking them about anything. When the weeping intensified and grew louder, the woman got up and left the house.
Their companions, who were standing outside of the house, then got up and came in, and Sulayman remained after that without ever asking his brother about the woman out of respect for him, as he (Sulayman) was younger the younger of the two.
They then proceeded to Egypt to see to their errand, and they remained there as long as Allah Willed. One night, 'Ata' was sleeping and woke up crying, so Sulayman said to him: "Why are you crying, brother?" So, 'Ata's weeping intensified, and he said: "Because of a dream that I had tonight." Sulayman asked him: "And what was it?"
'Ata' said: "Do not inform anyone of it as long as I am alive! I saw Prophet Yusuf (peace be upon him) in my dream, so I went to look at him along with others who were looking at him. So, when I saw his beauty, I wept. He then looked at me out of all the people and said: "Why are you weeping?" I replied: "May my father and mother be ransomed for you, O Prophet of Allah! I remembered the wife of al-'Aziz and how you were tested with her, and what you experienced of imprisonment and separation from Ya'qub; I remembered all of this and wept and was amazed by it all." So, he (Yusuf) said: "Will you not then be even more amazed by the one who was with the beautiful bedouin woman on the outskirts of the city but rejected her?" I realized to whom he was referring, so I wept and woke up weeping."
At that point, Sulayman asked: "My brother, and what was the situation with this woman?" So, 'Ata' told him the story, and Sulayman did not tell anyone about it until 'Ata' had died, where he informed a woman of their family who later said: "And this story did not spread in Madinah except after the death of Sulayman bin Yasar."
Ibn 'Abiz-Zinad narrated:
"'Ata' bin Yasar used to fast every other day."
'Ata' heard and narrated hadith from Ubayy bin Ka'b, Ibn Mas'ud, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and many other Companions of the Prophet.
He died in the year 103 (some say 94) after the Hijrah.
Name: Mas'ud ad-Darir
Kunyah: Abu Juhayr
Status: Later generations
Location: al-Basrah, Iraq
Salih al-Mirri narrated:
"Malik bin Dinar said to me: "Come by tomorrow, O Abu Salih, for I have promised a group of the brothers that we would go visit Abu Juhayr Mas'ud ad-Darir in al-Jiban so that we could give him our greetings."
And this man, Abu Juhayr, had secluded himself in a nearby village and devoted himself to worship, and he never used to enter al-Basrah proper except on Fridays during the time of the prayer, then he would return to his home as soon as it was over.
The next day, I made my way to Malik's home on the way to al-Jiban to find that he was already ahead of me on the way, and with him was Muhammad bin Wasi', Thabit al-Binani and Habib. When I saw them all together, I said to myself "By Allah, this is indeed a day of joy!"
So, we left together to go see Abu Juhayr.
Whenever Malik would come across a clean area, he would say to Thabit: "Pray here, because it might be that tomorrow, this piece of earth will testify on your behalf," and then Thabit would pray there.
We then kept walking until we arrived to Abu Juhayr's residence, where we asked about him. We were told that he was just about to come out to leave for the prayer, so we waited for him. Eventually, a man that you could say had just emerged from his grave came out of the house, came to a man standing nearby, and took him by the hand to the nearby masjid. They stood at the door of the masjid briefly talking, then he (Abu Juhayr) entered and prayed for as long as Allah Willed, then he called the Iqamah and we prayed behind him.
When he completed his prayer, he sat as if he was heading an important meeting, and the people unanimously came by to greet him. So, Muhammad bin Wasi' stepped forward to greet him, as well. Abu Juhayr replied to his greeting and said: "Who are you? I do not recognize your voice." He said: "I am from the people of al-Basrah." Abu Juhayr replied: "What is you name, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He said: "I am Muhammad bin Wasi'." Abu Juhayr said: "Welcome; you are the one whom these people - and he pointed towards al-Basrah - say is the best of them? Sit down." So, he sat down.
Then Thabit al-Binani got up and greeted him, so he returned his greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He replied: "I am Thabit al-Binani." Abu Juhayr said: "Welcome, Thabit al-Binani. You are the one that the people of this town say stand the longest in prayer? Sit, for I had been wishing from my Lord to meet your likes."
Then Habib Abu Muhammad got up and greeted him, so he returned his greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He replied: "I am Habib Abu Muhammad." Abu Juhayr said: "Welcome, Abu Muhammad. You are the one that these people claim never asks Allah anything except that it is given to you? Sit, may Allah have Mercy upon you." So, he took his hand and sat him down next to him.
Then Malik bin Dinar got up and greeted him, so he returned his greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" He replied: "I am Malik bin Dinar." Abu Juhayr said: "Bakh bakh (an Ethiopian expression of happiness) Abu Yahya! If you are as they say, then are you, as these people claim, the most abstentious from the worldly life of them all? Sit now, for everything that I have ever wanted from my Lord in this world has now been given to me."
Then I got up to greet him, and the others began speaking over my voice, so Abu Juhayr said to them: "Remember how you will be tomorrow between the Hands of Allah on the gathering of the Resurrection." I then greeted him, so he returned my greeting and asked: "Who are you, may Allah have Mercy upon you?" I replied: "I am Salih al-Mirri." He said to me: "You are the young reciter? You are Abu Bishr?" I said: "Yes."
He told me: "Recite, Salih." So, I began to recite, and I did not get past seeking refuge with Allah except that he had already become overwhelmed. He then told me to start again, so I did and recited {"And We shall turn to whatever deeds they did, and We shall make them as scattered floating particles of dust."} [al-Furqan;23]
He then collapsed and turned over on his face, and part of his body was exposed as it began moving around as a bull would, then his body became still. We looked at him and saw that his soul had been extracted (he had died).
So, we went out and asked if there was anyone that would tend to him. We were told that there was an elderly woman who used to come and serve him on some days, so we sent for her. She came and said: "What happened to him?"
We said: "The Qur'an was recited in his presence, so he died."
She said: "It was befitting of him, by Allah. Who was the one who recited for him? It might be that he is a righteous reciter."
We said: "Do you know who Salih is?"
She said: "I do not know him, except that I used to often hear him (Abu Juhayr) say: "If Salih recites in front of me, he will kill me.""
We said: "Well, he (Salih) is the one who recited in front of him," and they pointed to me.
So, we prepared his body and buried him, may Allah have Mercy upon him."
Name: Tahiyyah an-Nubiyyah
Status: Later generations
Location: Egypt
Abu 'Abdur-Rahman Muhammad bin Husayn as-Sulami narrated:
I heard al-Malini say: "I went to visit Tahiyyah one time, so I heard her from outside the house, calling out: "O You who loves me, and I love Him!"
So, I went to her and said: "O Tahiyyah, it is good that you love Allah - the Exalted - but, from where do you know that He loves you?"
So, she said: "Yes, I used to live in the land of the Nubians, and my parents were Christians. My mother used to take me to church and bring me to the Cross and say to me: "Kiss the Cross!" So, when I was about to do this, I saw a hand come out of the Cross and push my face away so that I would not kiss it. At that point, I knew that it was Him protecting me.""
And another story of a devout female worshipper from the land of Egypt whose name is unknown:
Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad bin Shuja' narrated:
"I was in Egypt during my travels there, and I had a strong desire for a woman. I mentioned this to some of my brothers, so they said to me: "There is a devout woman who has a daughter that is just like her and is beautiful, and she has reached puberty." So, I found her, became engaged to her, and eventually married her.
When I entered upon her (so that I would sleep with her), I found her facing the Qiblah in prayer, so I became shy and embarrassed that she was a young girl such as herself at her age praying and I was not praying, so I also faced the Qiblah and prayed as much as I was destined to pray, until I was overtaken by sleep and fell asleep in my place of prayer. She also eventually fell asleep in her place of prayer.
The next day, the same thing happened. When it became too much, I said to her: "Will you not come to bed?" She replied: "I am in the service of my Lord who has a right which I will not prevent him from." [*] So, I became shy from her words and continued like this for a month.
Then, it came time for me to leave, so I said to her: "O woman!" She replied: "At your service!" I said: "I wish to leave this place now." She replied: "It was a mercy to have known you."
When I got up to the door, she got up and said: "My master, there was a contract between us in this life that we did not complete (the marriage), but it might be that in the Paradise we will complete it, if Allah Wills." So, I said to her: "Maybe." So, she said to me: "I bid you farewell with the protection of Allah, and He is the best of protectors." So, I bid her farewell and left.
I then returned to Egypt a few years later and asked about her. I was told that she was even better and more exerting in her worship than she was when I had left her."
[*] Islamically, what she did is not correct, as a woman is obliged to answer her husband's call to the bed at all times. However, the point here is to reflect on her level of devoutness and dedication to the worship of Allah.
Name: Shaqiq bin Ibrahim al-Balkhi
Kunyah: Abu 'Ali
Status: Later generations
Location: Balkh, Northern Afghanistan
He was considered the shaykh of Khurasan.
He was in his mother's womb for thirty-six months.
'Ali bin 'Abdullah bin Shaqiq (his grandson) reported:
"My grandfather had travelled to the lands of the Turks in his youth for the purpose of business. He entered a temple filled with some idols that they would worship, and he said to the servant of the temple: "Verily, what you are upon is falsehood! These creations have a Creator Who is different from everything else, and He provides for everything else!"
So, the servant said to him: "Your words do not match your actions."
Shaqiq said to him: "And how is that?"
The servant said to him: "You claimed that you have a Creator Who is able to do all things, yet you have tired yourself by travelling all the way over here in order to seek your provision!"
Shaqiq later said: "The inspiration for me abandoning the pleasures of this world and turning back to Allah were the words of this Turk." He then returned to Khurasan and gave all of his wealth away in charity, and preoccupied himself with seeking knowledge."
Abu 'Abdullah said:
"I heard Shaqiq bin Ibrahim say: "I used to make one thousand dirhams from three hundred (i.e., I would engage in usury), then I wore wool (i.e., I repented) for twenty years without knowing anything (about Islam) until I met 'Abdil-'Aziz bin Abi Rawad. He said to me: "O Shaqiq! The point is not simply eating barley or wearing wool. The point is that you have intimate knowledge of Allah and that you worship him without associating partners with him."
So, I said: "Explain this to me."
He replied: "It is that everything that you do be solely for Allah," then he recited: {"So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord."} [al-Kahf; 110]"
Hatim al-Asamm said:
"We were with Shaqiq al-Balkhi while we were fighting the Turks, and that day I saw nothing except for heads rolling and swords slicing, so Shaqiq said to me: "We are between the two rows of the armies. O Hatim! How do you see yourself on such a day? Do you see yourself just like the night on which you wed your wife?"
So, I said: "No, by Allah."
Shaqiq then said: "By Allah, on this day, I feel as good as I felt on the night in which I wed my wife." Then he laid down between the two rows of fighters (as he was overtaken by sakinah) and put his leather shield underneath his cheek until I could hear him snoring.
Shaqiq also once said to me: "Befriend people just as you would befriend fire: take from them what you need, but beware of being burned."
He also said to me: "The believer is like a man who plants a palm-tree and fears that it will have a single thorn growing on it, while the hypocrite is like the one who plants a thorny tree in hopes that it will bear fruit. Anyone who does good will be rewarded good by Allah, and the righteous will never descend to the level of the sinners.""
Shaqiq narrated hadith from 'Ubad bin Kathir, and he was a close companion of Ibrahim bin Adham.
He was killed in the Battle of Kulan in the year 194 H.
His story is also featured in 'Siyar A'lam an-Nubala' [8/200]
Name: Maymunah as-Sawda'
Status: Successor (Tabi'iyyah)
Location: Kufah, Iraq
al-Fudayl bin 'Iyad narrated:
'Abdul-Wahid bin Zayd said: "I asked Allah - the Mighty and Majestic - for three nights in a row to show me my future companion in Paradise in a dream, so in my dream, I heard a caller saying: "O 'Abdul-Wahid! Your companion in Paradise is Maymunah as-Sawda'." So, I asked: "And where is she now?" The voice replied: "She is among such-and-such a tribe in Kufah."
So, I went out to Kufah and asked about her, so I was told: "She is among us, and she takes care of the livestock." So, I said: "I wish to see her." I was taken to the place where she was, and found her standing in prayer with a walking stick to support her. She was wearing a wool cloak, with a sign written on it that said: "Not to be bought or sold." ِAlso, the sheep that she was supposed to be caring for were surrounded by wolves. However, the wolves were not trying to attack the sheep, and the sheep were not afraid of the wolves.
When she saw me, she ended her prayer and said to me: "Go back, Ibn Zayd. Our meeting place is not here. Rather, it is later on (in the Hereafter)."
I said to her: "May Allah have Mercy upon you! Who told you that I am Ibn Zayd?"
She said: "I know that the souls are like a unified army, so the souls that go together are one, and the souls that differ from each other are divided."
I said to her: "Advise me."
She said: "Strange! An admonisher who wishes to be admonished? O Ibn Zayd, it has been related to me that a servant is not given anything of this worldly life and wished for more of it, except that Allah ceases to allow that servant to love Him and desire Him, and He exchanges the closeness that he had with Him for distance..." Then she recited:
O admonisher! The accounting has begun * To drive the people away from sin
You forbid others while you are the one who is truly ill * This is indeed a strange evil
If you had rectified yourself beforehand * Your mistakes and repented recently
Then - my dear - what you you said * Would have had a position of truth in the heart
You warn against temptation and excess * While you yourself are in a state of doubt"
I then said to her: "I see these wolves with the sheep, but the sheep do not run away from the wolves, and the wolves do not try to eat the sheep! What is this?"
She said: "This is a sign to you from me: since I made peace between my Master and I, He made peace between the wolves and the sheep.""
Name: 'Ali bin Bakkar al-Basri
Kunyah: Abul-Hasan
Status: Tabi'i
Location: al-Masisah, Syria
He was detached from the worldly pleasures. He became a fighter and guarder of the Muslim lands; a truthful worshipper.
He lived in al-Masisah (in Sham) as a fighter, and he was a scholar of Fiqh.
Musa bin Turayf said: "'Ali bin Bakkar's slave-girl used to spread his bed for him, so he would touch it with his hand and say: "By Allah, you feel good; by Allah, you feel cool; by Allah, I will not lay on you tonight," and he would pray until the next morning with the same wudu'."
Abul-Hasan bin Abi al-Ward said: "A man said to us: "We came to 'Ali bin Bakkar and said to him: "Hudhayfah bin al-Mar'ashi sends you his greetings." So, he said to us: "May peace be upon you and him. I know of him that he has only eaten that which is lawful for over thirty years, and I would love to meet Satan more than I would love to meet him." I asked him why this was, and he said: "I am afraid that I would try to beautify myself for him out my respect for him, and then be guilty of beautifying myself for other than Allah, and as a result, have my status lowered in the Eyes of Allah - the Mighty and Majestic.""
Yusuf bin Muslim said: "'Ali bin Bakkar wept until he became blind, and his tears would leave marks on his cheeks."
Fayd bin Ishaq said: "I came to 'Ali bin Bakkar, seeking to go out in the Path of Allah, so asked him to advise me. He said: "Fear Allah and stay in your dwelling, guard your tongue, and avoid unnecessarily mixing with the people, and wisdom will be poured on you from above you."
Yahya bin Zakariyyah said: "We were with 'Ali bin Bakkar, so some clouds passed by overhead. I asked him about something, so he said to me: "Be quiet! Do you not fear that these clouds will be followed by rocks that will be poured down on us?"
It has been narrated to us that 'Ali bin Bakkar was stricken with an injury during a battle that he fought in, as a result of which his intestines spilled out of his stomach. He then gathered his intestines and pushed them back into his stomach, then tied the wound up with his turban. He then jumped back into the battle and was killed after he himself had killed thirteen disbelievers.
'Ali bin Bakkar narrated hadith from Hisham bin Hassan, Abu Ishaq al-Fizari, Abu Khaldah, etc. He was a close companion of Ibrahim bin Adham.
He was killed in al-Masisah in the year 199 H.
Name: Unknown
Kunyah: Unknown
Status: Later generations
Location: Egypt
One of the wise men of the past said:
"I passed by a village in Egypt seeking to engage in Ribat (guarding the Muslim frontier against the disbelievers), when suddenly I passed by a man in sitting in the dark. His was missing his eyes, as well as his hands and legs. He was suffering all types of difficulty, while saying: "Praise be to You, Allah - a praising that combines the praises of all of Your Creation - for what You have blessed me with, and preferred me greatly over many of those whom You have Created."
So, I said to him: "For what blessing are you praising Allah? For what preference are you thanking Him for? By Allah, I do not see any type of difficulty except that you are experiencing it!"
So, he said: "Do you not see what has happened to me? By Allah, if He were to cause the heavens to rain fire down upon me, and I were to be burned up because of it, and He were to command the mountains to crush me, and He were to command the oceans to drown me, I would not increase except in praising and thanks to Him, and I request something of you: I have a daughter who used to serve me and break my fast with me. Can you see if you can find her?"
I said to myself: "By Allah, I hope that in fulfilling the request of this pious servant, I will gain nearness to Allah - the Mighty and Majestic." So, I went out looking for her in the desert to discover that she had been eaten by wild beasts. I said to myself: "To Allah we belong and to Him we return! How will I tell this pious servant that his daughter had died?" So, I went to him and asked him: "Are you better in the Sight of Allah than Prophet Ayyub? Allah put him to trial with his wealth and his children and family."
He replied: "No, rather, Ayyub is better!"
I said: "Well, the daughter that you had asked me to find, I found that she has been eaten by wild beasts."
He said: "Praise be to Allah who has taken me out of this World without putting in my heart any love for it." Then he collapsed and died.
I said: "To Allah we belong and to Him we return! Who will help me to wash his body and bury it?" Suddenly, a group of horsemen engaging in Ribat passed by, so I motioned for them to stop. They came over, so I informed them of what had happend, so we washed the man's body, shrouded it and buried it in this village, and the group of men then went on their way.
I spent the night in the village unable to leave this man. When a third of the night had passed, I began dreaming that I was with him in a green garden. He was wearing two beautiful green garments, and he was standing up and reciting the Qur'an. I said to him: "Are you not my companion from yesterday?"
He said: "Yes, I am."
I said: "How did you reach your current state (of health and happiness)?"
He replied: "I have reached a level that none of the patient reach, except those who are patient during times of calamity and thankful during times of ease.""
Name: at-Tayyib bin Isma'il bin Ibrahim adh-Dhuhali
Kunyah: Abu Muhammad and Abu Hamdun
Status: Successor (Tabi'i)
Location: Baghdad, Iraq
He was known as Abu Hamdun ad-Dallal. He was one of the well known recitors, and was known for his righteousness and abstinence from worldly pleasures.
He learned to recite from al-Kisa'i and Ya'qub al-Hadrami.
Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad bin Masruq narrated:
"I heard the recitor Abu Hamdun say: "I prayed at night one time, so I accidentally mispronounced a letter from the Qur'an. I lifted my eyes to see a light in front of me, saying to me: "Between you and Allah is me."
So, I asked: "And who are you?"
It said: "I am the letter that you mispronounced."
I said: "I will never do so again."
So, I continued reciting, and I never mispronounced a letter after that again.""
Abu Muhammad al-Hasan bin 'Ali bin Sulayh narrated:
"Abu Hamdun at-Tayyib bin Isma'il lost his eyesight, so he had someone leading him into the masjid. When they entered the masjid, his assistant said to him: "Mister, take off your shoes now."
So, Abu Hamdun asked: "O my son! Why should I take them off?"
He said: "Because there is some impurity on them."
ٍSo, Abu Hamdun became distressed that he could bring filth from his shoes into the masjid, so, he raised his hands and supplicated, then Allah returned his eyesight to him, and he continued walking."
Abu 'Abdullah bin al-Khatib narrated:
"Abu Hamdun had a scroll on which was written the names of 300 of his close friends, and he used to supplicate for them - one by one - every single night. One night, he went to sleep without doing so. So, in his sleep, he heard a voice saying: "O Abu Hamdun, why did you not light your lamps this evening?" So, he woke up, and lit his lamp, and began supplicating for each and every name on the list until he completed it."
And Abu al-Husayn bin al-Munadi narrated:
"Abu Hamdun at-Tayyib bin Isma'il adh-Dhuhali is from the best of the righteous who is well known for his recitation of the Qur'an. He used to purposely visit the areas where there was a lack of recitors for the people and teach them. When they had memorized from him, he would move on to a different area doing the same. He used to always pay special attention to the outcasts in the community. May Allah have Mercy upon him."
He narrated hadith from al-Musayyib bin Shurayk, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah, and Shu'ayb bin Harb.
Jangan Pernah Meremehkan Sedekah Walau Sedikit

Ibn Majaah (738) narrated from Jaabir ibn ‘Abd-Allaah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“Whoever builds a mosque for the sake of Allaah, like a sparrow’s nest or even smaller, Allaah will build for him a house in Paradise.”
Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani.
The qataah (translated here as sparrow) is a small bird, and its nest is the place where it settles and lays its eggs. The qataah is singled out for mention here because it does not lay its eggs in a tree or at the top of a mountain, rather it makes its nest on the ground, unlike other birds; hence it is likened to a mosque/masjid.
The scholars said: This is mentioned by way of exaggeration, i.e., even if the mosque is as small as that.
Sumber: Salaf-Stories.blogspot.com
Jumat, 20 November 2009
Contoh Sikap Mendahulukan Orang Lain (Itsar) Pada Perang Yarmuk
On the day of the battle of Yarmuk, I went out to find my uncle on the battlefield, and I had with me a container of water. I said to myself that he had some life left in him, then I would quench his thirst with the water and wash the dirt from his face. Suddenly, I came across him, and he was going in and out of conciousness. I asked him: "Do you want me to give you some water?" so, he nodded his head. Suddenly, he heard another wounded man in the distance calling out in pain. So, my uncle motioned for me to go tend to him. I went to him and saw that he was Hisham, the brother of 'Amr bin al-'As. I came to him and asked if he wanted me to give him some water, and suddenly, we heard the sound of another man calling out in the distance in pain. So, he motioned for me to go tend to him. I came to him to find that he had already died. So, I went back to tend to Hisham only to find that he had died as well. Then, I went back to tend to my uncle only to find that he, too, had died." So none of them, in their love for others had died without quenching their thirst. Such a proof of sacrifice and brotherhood is unparalleled in human history.
This incident was reported by 'Abdullah bin al-Mubarak in 'az-Zuhd' (1/185), Ibn Hajar in 'al-Isabah' (7/34), and also in Ibn al-Mubarak's 'al-Jihad' (1/100) by way of Abu al-Jahm bin Hudhayfah al-'Adawi, by way of 'Umar bin Sa'id. The muhaqqiq of 'al-Jihad' mentions that the chain's narrators are all trustworthy, and Allah Knows best.
sumber:salaf-stories.blogspot.com
This incident was reported by 'Abdullah bin al-Mubarak in 'az-Zuhd' (1/185), Ibn Hajar in 'al-Isabah' (7/34), and also in Ibn al-Mubarak's 'al-Jihad' (1/100) by way of Abu al-Jahm bin Hudhayfah al-'Adawi, by way of 'Umar bin Sa'id. The muhaqqiq of 'al-Jihad' mentions that the chain's narrators are all trustworthy, and Allah Knows best.
sumber:salaf-stories.blogspot.com
Rabu, 18 November 2009
Tafsir Surat Al-Isra' 17:45
{"And when you recite the Qur'an, We put an invisible veil between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter."}
[Qur'an al-Isra' 17; 45]
http://www.islamicboard.com/quran/36988-when-you-recite-quran-we-put-invisible-veil.html
A group of the Mufassirin explained this verse to mean that the aversion to and heedlessness of the Qur'an and Islam on the part of the disbelievers is the result of a barrier that was placed on their hearts by Allah, making them unable to comprehend or realize any of the wisdom contained therein. This was the explanation of Qatadah, as well as al-Hasan al-Basri.
However, various narrated incidents show that the verse carries an interpretation and meaning that is more literal to its wording; i.e., that one of the means by which Allah prevents his righteous servants from being thrown into the clutches of the disbelievers and being exposed to their harm is through the protection attained by the recitation of the Qur'an itself.
The following is collected from al-Qurtubi's commentary on the above verse:
1 - Asma' bint Abi Bakr said:
"When the chapter 'al-Masad' was revealed, al-'Awra' Umm Jamil bint Harb came looking for the Prophet with a stick in her hands while the Prophet was sitting in the courtyard of the mosque with Abu Bakr. So, when Abu Bakr saw her, he said to the Prophet: "She is coming, and I fear that she will see you!" So, the Messenger of Allah said: "She will not be able to see me," and he recited the Qur'an, seeking a firm handhold by it. He recited: {"And when you recite the Qur'an, We put an invisible veil between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter."}
So, she stood in front of Abu Bakr, and did not see the Messenger of Allah. She said: "O Abu Bakr! I have been informed that your companion has insulted me!" He said: "No, by the Lord of this House, he has not insulted you."
So, she turned and walked away, saying: "Quraysh knows that I am the daughter of its most noble man!""
2 - Sa'id bin Jubayr said:
"When the verse {"May the hands of Abu Lahab perish, and may he perish!"} was revealed, the wife of Abu Lahab came to the Prophet while he was with Abu Bakr. So, Abu Bakr said: "Move away, so that you will not hear from her that which would hurt you, as she is a harsh woman!" So, the Prophet said: "A protection will be put for me from her," and she was unable to see him. She said: "O Abu Bakr! Your companion has insulted me!" He said: "By Allah, he does not say poetry." She said: "So, you believe in him?" and angrily walked away.
So, Abu Bakr said: "O Messenger of Allah! Did she not see you?"
The Prophet replied: "An Angel was standing between she and I, shielding me from her, until she went away.""
3 - Ka'b bin Malik said:
"The Prophet used to shield himself from the disbelievers using three verses:
{"Truly, We have set veils over their hearts so that they do not understand this (Qur'an), and deafness in their ears..."} [al-Kahf; 57]
{"They are those upon whose hearts, hearing, and sight Allah has set a seal."} [an-Nahl; 108]
{"Have you seen he who takes his own lust as his god, and Allah, knowing him as such, has left him astray, and sealed his hearing and his heart, and put a cover on his sight?"} [al-Jathiyah; 23]
So, when the Prophet would recite them, he would be shielded from the polytheists.
I informed a man from Sham of this. He travelled to the lands of the Romans and was kept there for some time as a prisoner. After a while, he escaped from the Romans, and they went out to hunt him and bring him back as a captive. He recited these verses, and, although they were with him on the same road, they were never able to find him."
4 - ath-Tha'labi said:
"I relayed the same information (regarding these three verses) to a man from the people of Ray. One time, he was imprisoned in Daylam, where he stayed there for some time before escaping. They went out searching for him, so, he recited these verses. When they finally caught up to where he was, and his clothing was touching their clothing, they were still unable to see him."
5 - al-Qurtubi himself said:
"And a similar thing happened to me in our land of Andalusia, in Qurtubah (Cordova, Spain). I had escaped from in front of the enemy, rushing to a corner of his castle fortress where I could not be detected. So, two knights were sent out to search for me, while I was simply squatting on the ground with no protection of barrier between they and I. So, I began reciting: {"And We have put a barrier before them, and a barrier behind them, and We have covered them up, so, they cannot see."} [Ya Sin; 9] and other verses from the Qur'an. The two knights approached me, looked around, and returned back from where they had came, with one of them saying to the other: "This man is a demon!"
So, Allah - the Mighty and Exalted - blinded them from seeing me, and all praise is due to Allah for this."
[Taken from al-Qurtubi's 'al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an'; 10/116-117]
I ask Allah to protect us all from the clutches of the kuffar, and being exposed to their harm.
Say 'amin.'
http://talk.islamicnetwork.com/showthread.php?t=11297
[Qur'an al-Isra' 17; 45]
http://www.islamicboard.com/quran/36988-when-you-recite-quran-we-put-invisible-veil.html
A group of the Mufassirin explained this verse to mean that the aversion to and heedlessness of the Qur'an and Islam on the part of the disbelievers is the result of a barrier that was placed on their hearts by Allah, making them unable to comprehend or realize any of the wisdom contained therein. This was the explanation of Qatadah, as well as al-Hasan al-Basri.
However, various narrated incidents show that the verse carries an interpretation and meaning that is more literal to its wording; i.e., that one of the means by which Allah prevents his righteous servants from being thrown into the clutches of the disbelievers and being exposed to their harm is through the protection attained by the recitation of the Qur'an itself.
The following is collected from al-Qurtubi's commentary on the above verse:
1 - Asma' bint Abi Bakr said:
"When the chapter 'al-Masad' was revealed, al-'Awra' Umm Jamil bint Harb came looking for the Prophet with a stick in her hands while the Prophet was sitting in the courtyard of the mosque with Abu Bakr. So, when Abu Bakr saw her, he said to the Prophet: "She is coming, and I fear that she will see you!" So, the Messenger of Allah said: "She will not be able to see me," and he recited the Qur'an, seeking a firm handhold by it. He recited: {"And when you recite the Qur'an, We put an invisible veil between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter."}
So, she stood in front of Abu Bakr, and did not see the Messenger of Allah. She said: "O Abu Bakr! I have been informed that your companion has insulted me!" He said: "No, by the Lord of this House, he has not insulted you."
So, she turned and walked away, saying: "Quraysh knows that I am the daughter of its most noble man!""
2 - Sa'id bin Jubayr said:
"When the verse {"May the hands of Abu Lahab perish, and may he perish!"} was revealed, the wife of Abu Lahab came to the Prophet while he was with Abu Bakr. So, Abu Bakr said: "Move away, so that you will not hear from her that which would hurt you, as she is a harsh woman!" So, the Prophet said: "A protection will be put for me from her," and she was unable to see him. She said: "O Abu Bakr! Your companion has insulted me!" He said: "By Allah, he does not say poetry." She said: "So, you believe in him?" and angrily walked away.
So, Abu Bakr said: "O Messenger of Allah! Did she not see you?"
The Prophet replied: "An Angel was standing between she and I, shielding me from her, until she went away.""
3 - Ka'b bin Malik said:
"The Prophet used to shield himself from the disbelievers using three verses:
{"Truly, We have set veils over their hearts so that they do not understand this (Qur'an), and deafness in their ears..."} [al-Kahf; 57]
{"They are those upon whose hearts, hearing, and sight Allah has set a seal."} [an-Nahl; 108]
{"Have you seen he who takes his own lust as his god, and Allah, knowing him as such, has left him astray, and sealed his hearing and his heart, and put a cover on his sight?"} [al-Jathiyah; 23]
So, when the Prophet would recite them, he would be shielded from the polytheists.
I informed a man from Sham of this. He travelled to the lands of the Romans and was kept there for some time as a prisoner. After a while, he escaped from the Romans, and they went out to hunt him and bring him back as a captive. He recited these verses, and, although they were with him on the same road, they were never able to find him."
4 - ath-Tha'labi said:
"I relayed the same information (regarding these three verses) to a man from the people of Ray. One time, he was imprisoned in Daylam, where he stayed there for some time before escaping. They went out searching for him, so, he recited these verses. When they finally caught up to where he was, and his clothing was touching their clothing, they were still unable to see him."
5 - al-Qurtubi himself said:
"And a similar thing happened to me in our land of Andalusia, in Qurtubah (Cordova, Spain). I had escaped from in front of the enemy, rushing to a corner of his castle fortress where I could not be detected. So, two knights were sent out to search for me, while I was simply squatting on the ground with no protection of barrier between they and I. So, I began reciting: {"And We have put a barrier before them, and a barrier behind them, and We have covered them up, so, they cannot see."} [Ya Sin; 9] and other verses from the Qur'an. The two knights approached me, looked around, and returned back from where they had came, with one of them saying to the other: "This man is a demon!"
So, Allah - the Mighty and Exalted - blinded them from seeing me, and all praise is due to Allah for this."
[Taken from al-Qurtubi's 'al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an'; 10/116-117]
I ask Allah to protect us all from the clutches of the kuffar, and being exposed to their harm.
Say 'amin.'
http://talk.islamicnetwork.com/showthread.php?t=11297
Pentingnya Mengikuti Sunnah
{"...And let those who oppose the Messenger's commandment beware lest some trial befall them or a painful torment be inflicted upon them."}
[Qur'an an-Nur 24; 63]
Examples:
1 - Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah said:
"Do not enter upon your women when returning from a journey at night."
He then narrated that the Messenger of Allah returned once with a caravan at night, whereupon two men with him slipped away and secretly went to their families, even though they had heard the Prophet forbidding them from doing so. Subsequently, both of them found a man with his wife.
['Sunan ad-Darimi'; # 444, and it is authentic]
2 - Salamah bin al-Akwa' reported:
"A man ate with the Messenger of Allah using his left hand. The Prophet said to him: "Eat with your right hand." The man arrogantly said: "I am unable to do so." The Prophet then said: "May you never be able to do so." The man was never again able to raise his right hand to his mouth."
['Sahih Muslim'; # 2021]
3 - Abu Yahya as-Sagi narrated:
"We were walking through the alleyways of Basrah to the door of some scholars of Hadith. So, I quickened my strides and a man from amongst the people of Basrah came to us and sarcasitically said: "Raise your feet well above the wings of the Angels and do not break them (a mocking reference to the hadith "...the Angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge...")." His feet then became stiff and he fell right where he was standing."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 92]
4 - Muhammad bin Isma'il at-Taymi said:
"I read in some narrations that, upon hearing the words of the Prophet: "If one of you awaken from sleep, then he should not dip his hand in a container unless he washes his hand because he does not know where it was while he was sleeping," an innovator said: "I know where my hands went while in bed, so I do not have to fulfill this command!" Consequently, upon waking up the next morning, his hand - up to the forearm - was found inserted into his anus."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 94]
5 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn Khalkan:
"It has reached us from a trustworthy group of people who travelled from Basrah to Damascus that they were in a village called Dir Abi Salamah, and in it, there was a man from the bedouins who would mock others excessively and was quite ignorant.
One day, the siwak and its virtues were mentioned in his presence, so, he said: "By Allah, I do not use the siwak except to clean my back passage." So, he took a stick of siwak and stuck it in his rectum in mockery. He was in great pain that night, and for the next nine months, he would complain of a great pain in his stomach and rectum. Then, he experienced labor pains just as a pregnant woman would suffer, and suddenly, a creature with the body of a giant rat, the head of a fish, four paws, and a tail the length of a human hand whose end looked like that of a rabbit's came out of the man's body. When the creature came out, it woke up and screamed three times, so, the man's daughter got up and smashed its head open, killing it. The man himself only lived two days more, saying on his deathbed: "This creature has killed me! It cut my intestines apart!" This event was witnessed by a large group of people from this village, including the village khatib."
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 13/263]
6 - Anas bin Malik narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah sent a man from his Companions to a man from the people of disbelief in order to call him to Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - so, he said to the Companion:
"What is this Lord of yours that you call me to? Is He made of iron? Is He made of copper? Is He made of silver? Is He made of gold?"
So, the Companion returned to the Prophet and told him of what had happened, so, he sent the Companion back a second time. The man told him the same thing, so, he was sent a third time. The man told him the same thing, so the Companion returned and informed the Prophet, so, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - sent a lightining bolt that struck the man and burned him up.
The Messenger of Allah then said: "Verily, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - has sent upon this man that you know a lightning bolt which has burned him up."
The verse was then revealed: {"... He sends lightning bolts, and therewith He strikes whom He Wills, yet they dispute about Allah, and He is mighty in strength and severe in punishment."} [ar-Ra'd; 13]"
[Reported by al-Bayhaqi in 'as-Sunan al-Kubra' (11259), al-Haythami in 'Majma' az-Zawa'id' (7/24), and it is authentic]
7 - Ibn al-Jawzi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Majid bin 'Abd al-'Aziz:
"In Khurasan, there was a man with us who used to make copies of the Mushaf in three days. One day, a man came to him and asked: "How long did it take you to write this?" So, the man held up his thumb, index, and middle fingers, saying: "In three days, {"...and nothing of fatigue touched Us."} [Qaf; 38]"
So, these three fingers of his suddenly became stiff, and he was never able to use them again."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
8 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Malik az-Zayyat ordered that a long piece of wood be brought, pierced with many iron nails. He would torture his prisoners with this wood - among which was Ahmad bin Hambal - saying: "I have never had mercy upon anyone, as mercy is something that weakens the soul."
Later on, when he was imprisoned in the same jail, he was tortured using the same device. When he would scream for mercy, it was said to him: "Mercy is something that weakens the soul."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 11/172]
9 - al-Hafidh Abu Sa'id as-Sam'ani reported, on the authority of al-Qadi Abu at-Tayyib:
"We were sitting in a gathering in the mosque of al-Mansur, and a young man from Khurasan came to us, asking about the ruling on a particular issue. We gave him an answer, using a hadith narrated by Abu Hurayrah as proof. He replied: "I do not accept the hadith of Abu Hurayrah." He didn't even finish his sentence, when a large snake fell from the ceiling of the mosque, with the people dispersing from its path as it began to chase the youth. The people told him to repent, and as soon as he said: "I repent," the snake disappeared, leaving no trace of its existence."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala'' (2/618), and Ibn Taymiyyah reports a similar incident in 'Majmu' al-Fatawa' (4/538), except that the snake kills the youth in his version]
10 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"A man came to Ibn Sirin and said: "I had a dream in which I had a glass filled with water in my hand. Suddenly, the glass shattered, with the water remaining as it was."
Ibn Sirin said to him: "Fear Allah! Verily, you had no such dream. I will not be taken to account for your lying, but, this dream would indicate that your wife will die, and her child will survive."
When the man left, he said: "By Allah, he is right. I had no such dream."
When he arrived home, he found that his pregnant wife was dead, and her newborn child had survived."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 4/617]
11 - Ibn al-Qayyim narrated:
"...and it is reported that in Egypt, there was a man who would maintain the mosques, making the call to prayer, etc. He was, by all outward means, an obedient person and devout worshipper.
One day, as he usually would, he ascended the minaret to make the call to prayer. At the base of the minaret, there was a Christian woman standing. He saw her, and was seduced by her looks. So, he descended the minaret, went to her, and entered her home. She said to him: "Who are you, and what do you want?"
He replied: "I want you."
She said: "Why?"
He said: "You have enslaved my eyes, and you have captured my heart."
She said: "I will never answer your desire in a doubtful or suspicious manner."
He said: "OK, so, I will marry you, then."
She said: "You are a Muslim, and I am a Christian. My father will never allow me to marry you."
He said: "So, I will become a Christian."
She said: "If you wish to do so, go ahead."
So, the man became a Christian in order to marry this woman, and lived with the woman's family in her house. Later on that day, however, he was on the roof of the house. He fell from the roof and died without even having enjoyed his new bride. So, he lost the woman, and he lost his religion."
['ad-Da' wad-Dawa''; p. 127]
12 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn al-Jawzi:
"There was an unfortunate man from the Mujahidin who were fighting in the lands of the Romans. So, when the Muslims were in one of their expeditions and surrounding a land of the lands of the Romans, he looked to a woman of the Romans who was sitting in a fortress therein, and he became attracted to her and sent her a message asking how he could reach her. She replied: "As soon as you conquer this area, then come up to the fortress and you can have me," so, as soon as the area was conquered by the Muslims, he did this.
From that point on, there was not a single skirmish that the Muslims would be engaged in except that he would be up in the fortress with her. This caused the Muslims great sadness and distress, and it became very hard on them to deal with this reality. After a while, they went up to the fortress where he was staying with this woman and said to him: "What happened to all the Qur'an you knew? What happened to your knowledge? What happened to your fasting? What happened to your Jihad? What happened to your prayer?"
So, he replied to them: "Know that I have forgotten all of the Qur'an I used to know except for these verses: {"Those who disbelieve wish that they were Muslims. Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with false hope. They will come to know!"} [al-Hijr; 2-3] and I now have wealth and children with them.""
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 11/68]
13 - Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrated:
"My grandfather said: "I came to the Prophet, so, he said to me: "What is your name?" I said: "Huzn (sadness)." He said: "Your name is now Sahl (ease)." I said: "I will not change a name that my father gave me."""
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib commented: "So, this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since."
['Sahih al-Bukhari'; # 6190]
Ibn Hajar mentions:
Ibn at-Tin said: "What Ibn al-Musayyib meant when he said "...this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since," is the absence of an ease in acquiring anything they want. "
ad-Dawudi said: "He meant that they always have some type of harshness in their mannerisms, except that Sa'id's harshness was directed into anger for the Sake of Allah."
Others have said: "This is an indication of the harshness that has remained in the character of his descendents, as the experts in lineage have mentioned that the character of all of his descendents are well-known for bad manners that have not left them until now."
['Fath al-Bari'; 10/590]
14 - Sufyan ath-Thawri said:
"I was granted the understanding of the entire Qur'an. When I accepted a gift from the ruler, this understanding was taken away from me."
[Reported by Bakr Abu Zayd in 'Hilyat Talib al-'Ilm'; p. 7]
15 - Ibn al-Jazwi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Hamid:
"I saw a man who would constantly have intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating. So, he himself eventually began menstruating. When he finally repented, the menstruating stopped."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
Sumber:salaf-stories.blogspot.com
[Qur'an an-Nur 24; 63]
Examples:
1 - Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah said:
"Do not enter upon your women when returning from a journey at night."
He then narrated that the Messenger of Allah returned once with a caravan at night, whereupon two men with him slipped away and secretly went to their families, even though they had heard the Prophet forbidding them from doing so. Subsequently, both of them found a man with his wife.
['Sunan ad-Darimi'; # 444, and it is authentic]
2 - Salamah bin al-Akwa' reported:
"A man ate with the Messenger of Allah using his left hand. The Prophet said to him: "Eat with your right hand." The man arrogantly said: "I am unable to do so." The Prophet then said: "May you never be able to do so." The man was never again able to raise his right hand to his mouth."
['Sahih Muslim'; # 2021]
3 - Abu Yahya as-Sagi narrated:
"We were walking through the alleyways of Basrah to the door of some scholars of Hadith. So, I quickened my strides and a man from amongst the people of Basrah came to us and sarcasitically said: "Raise your feet well above the wings of the Angels and do not break them (a mocking reference to the hadith "...the Angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge...")." His feet then became stiff and he fell right where he was standing."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 92]
4 - Muhammad bin Isma'il at-Taymi said:
"I read in some narrations that, upon hearing the words of the Prophet: "If one of you awaken from sleep, then he should not dip his hand in a container unless he washes his hand because he does not know where it was while he was sleeping," an innovator said: "I know where my hands went while in bed, so I do not have to fulfill this command!" Consequently, upon waking up the next morning, his hand - up to the forearm - was found inserted into his anus."
['Bustan al-'Arifin' by an-Nawawi; p. 94]
5 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn Khalkan:
"It has reached us from a trustworthy group of people who travelled from Basrah to Damascus that they were in a village called Dir Abi Salamah, and in it, there was a man from the bedouins who would mock others excessively and was quite ignorant.
One day, the siwak and its virtues were mentioned in his presence, so, he said: "By Allah, I do not use the siwak except to clean my back passage." So, he took a stick of siwak and stuck it in his rectum in mockery. He was in great pain that night, and for the next nine months, he would complain of a great pain in his stomach and rectum. Then, he experienced labor pains just as a pregnant woman would suffer, and suddenly, a creature with the body of a giant rat, the head of a fish, four paws, and a tail the length of a human hand whose end looked like that of a rabbit's came out of the man's body. When the creature came out, it woke up and screamed three times, so, the man's daughter got up and smashed its head open, killing it. The man himself only lived two days more, saying on his deathbed: "This creature has killed me! It cut my intestines apart!" This event was witnessed by a large group of people from this village, including the village khatib."
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 13/263]
6 - Anas bin Malik narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah sent a man from his Companions to a man from the people of disbelief in order to call him to Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - so, he said to the Companion:
"What is this Lord of yours that you call me to? Is He made of iron? Is He made of copper? Is He made of silver? Is He made of gold?"
So, the Companion returned to the Prophet and told him of what had happened, so, he sent the Companion back a second time. The man told him the same thing, so, he was sent a third time. The man told him the same thing, so the Companion returned and informed the Prophet, so, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - sent a lightining bolt that struck the man and burned him up.
The Messenger of Allah then said: "Verily, Allah - the Blessed and Exalted - has sent upon this man that you know a lightning bolt which has burned him up."
The verse was then revealed: {"... He sends lightning bolts, and therewith He strikes whom He Wills, yet they dispute about Allah, and He is mighty in strength and severe in punishment."} [ar-Ra'd; 13]"
[Reported by al-Bayhaqi in 'as-Sunan al-Kubra' (11259), al-Haythami in 'Majma' az-Zawa'id' (7/24), and it is authentic]
7 - Ibn al-Jawzi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Majid bin 'Abd al-'Aziz:
"In Khurasan, there was a man with us who used to make copies of the Mushaf in three days. One day, a man came to him and asked: "How long did it take you to write this?" So, the man held up his thumb, index, and middle fingers, saying: "In three days, {"...and nothing of fatigue touched Us."} [Qaf; 38]"
So, these three fingers of his suddenly became stiff, and he was never able to use them again."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
8 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Malik az-Zayyat ordered that a long piece of wood be brought, pierced with many iron nails. He would torture his prisoners with this wood - among which was Ahmad bin Hambal - saying: "I have never had mercy upon anyone, as mercy is something that weakens the soul."
Later on, when he was imprisoned in the same jail, he was tortured using the same device. When he would scream for mercy, it was said to him: "Mercy is something that weakens the soul."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 11/172]
9 - al-Hafidh Abu Sa'id as-Sam'ani reported, on the authority of al-Qadi Abu at-Tayyib:
"We were sitting in a gathering in the mosque of al-Mansur, and a young man from Khurasan came to us, asking about the ruling on a particular issue. We gave him an answer, using a hadith narrated by Abu Hurayrah as proof. He replied: "I do not accept the hadith of Abu Hurayrah." He didn't even finish his sentence, when a large snake fell from the ceiling of the mosque, with the people dispersing from its path as it began to chase the youth. The people told him to repent, and as soon as he said: "I repent," the snake disappeared, leaving no trace of its existence."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala'' (2/618), and Ibn Taymiyyah reports a similar incident in 'Majmu' al-Fatawa' (4/538), except that the snake kills the youth in his version]
10 - adh-Dhahabi reported:
"A man came to Ibn Sirin and said: "I had a dream in which I had a glass filled with water in my hand. Suddenly, the glass shattered, with the water remaining as it was."
Ibn Sirin said to him: "Fear Allah! Verily, you had no such dream. I will not be taken to account for your lying, but, this dream would indicate that your wife will die, and her child will survive."
When the man left, he said: "By Allah, he is right. I had no such dream."
When he arrived home, he found that his pregnant wife was dead, and her newborn child had survived."
['Siyar A'lam an-Nubala''; 4/617]
11 - Ibn al-Qayyim narrated:
"...and it is reported that in Egypt, there was a man who would maintain the mosques, making the call to prayer, etc. He was, by all outward means, an obedient person and devout worshipper.
One day, as he usually would, he ascended the minaret to make the call to prayer. At the base of the minaret, there was a Christian woman standing. He saw her, and was seduced by her looks. So, he descended the minaret, went to her, and entered her home. She said to him: "Who are you, and what do you want?"
He replied: "I want you."
She said: "Why?"
He said: "You have enslaved my eyes, and you have captured my heart."
She said: "I will never answer your desire in a doubtful or suspicious manner."
He said: "OK, so, I will marry you, then."
She said: "You are a Muslim, and I am a Christian. My father will never allow me to marry you."
He said: "So, I will become a Christian."
She said: "If you wish to do so, go ahead."
So, the man became a Christian in order to marry this woman, and lived with the woman's family in her house. Later on that day, however, he was on the roof of the house. He fell from the roof and died without even having enjoyed his new bride. So, he lost the woman, and he lost his religion."
['ad-Da' wad-Dawa''; p. 127]
12 - Ibn Kathir narrated, on the authority of Ibn al-Jawzi:
"There was an unfortunate man from the Mujahidin who were fighting in the lands of the Romans. So, when the Muslims were in one of their expeditions and surrounding a land of the lands of the Romans, he looked to a woman of the Romans who was sitting in a fortress therein, and he became attracted to her and sent her a message asking how he could reach her. She replied: "As soon as you conquer this area, then come up to the fortress and you can have me," so, as soon as the area was conquered by the Muslims, he did this.
From that point on, there was not a single skirmish that the Muslims would be engaged in except that he would be up in the fortress with her. This caused the Muslims great sadness and distress, and it became very hard on them to deal with this reality. After a while, they went up to the fortress where he was staying with this woman and said to him: "What happened to all the Qur'an you knew? What happened to your knowledge? What happened to your fasting? What happened to your Jihad? What happened to your prayer?"
So, he replied to them: "Know that I have forgotten all of the Qur'an I used to know except for these verses: {"Those who disbelieve wish that they were Muslims. Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with false hope. They will come to know!"} [al-Hijr; 2-3] and I now have wealth and children with them.""
['al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah'; 11/68]
13 - Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrated:
"My grandfather said: "I came to the Prophet, so, he said to me: "What is your name?" I said: "Huzn (sadness)." He said: "Your name is now Sahl (ease)." I said: "I will not change a name that my father gave me."""
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib commented: "So, this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since."
['Sahih al-Bukhari'; # 6190]
Ibn Hajar mentions:
Ibn at-Tin said: "What Ibn al-Musayyib meant when he said "...this sadness has remained in our lineage ever since," is the absence of an ease in acquiring anything they want. "
ad-Dawudi said: "He meant that they always have some type of harshness in their mannerisms, except that Sa'id's harshness was directed into anger for the Sake of Allah."
Others have said: "This is an indication of the harshness that has remained in the character of his descendents, as the experts in lineage have mentioned that the character of all of his descendents are well-known for bad manners that have not left them until now."
['Fath al-Bari'; 10/590]
14 - Sufyan ath-Thawri said:
"I was granted the understanding of the entire Qur'an. When I accepted a gift from the ruler, this understanding was taken away from me."
[Reported by Bakr Abu Zayd in 'Hilyat Talib al-'Ilm'; p. 7]
15 - Ibn al-Jazwi reported, on the authority of 'Abd al-Hamid:
"I saw a man who would constantly have intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating. So, he himself eventually began menstruating. When he finally repented, the menstruating stopped."
['Sayd al-Khatir'; p. 398]
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